Prove gcd(m,n)=1 implies gcd(2m+n,2n)=1 (n odd)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if gcd(m,n)=1, then gcd(2m+n,2n)=1, given that n is odd. The key insight is that the Skolem gcd(2m+n,2n) must divide 2n and remain odd due to the odd nature of 2m+n. Consequently, it follows that this gcd must also divide n and m, leading to the conclusion that it divides gcd(m,n), which is 1. Thus, the proof is established definitively.

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  • Understanding of gcd (greatest common divisor) properties
  • Familiarity with algebraic expressions involving integers
  • Knowledge of odd and even integers
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Skolem
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I've been reading through the new book "Algebra: Chapter 0" by Aluffi in my spare time, but I can't seem to get this one: Prove gcd(m,n)=1 implies gcd(2m+n,2n)=1 where n is odd.

I know the basic properties of gcd, and also about min{am + bn as a,b in Z} = gcd(m,n) and all that, but I think I'm just missing something fundamental.


Skolem
 
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gcd(2m+n,2n) must divide 2n. And it must be odd, because 2m+n is odd. Therefore it must divide n. Since it divides 2m+n, it must divide m. Therefore it must divide gcd(m,n).
 

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