Prove Inequality: $18<\sum\limits_{i=2}^{99}\dfrac 1{\sqrt i} <19$

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SUMMARY

The inequality $18 < \sum\limits_{i=2}^{99} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{i}} < 19$ is proven through the application of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and properties of square roots. The proof demonstrates that $\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n} > 2\sqrt{n}$ and $\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n} < \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}$, establishing bounds for the sum. This approach effectively shows that the sum of the reciprocals of square roots from 2 to 99 lies strictly between 18 and 19, confirming the original assertion.

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Albert1
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prove :
$18<1+\dfrac {1}{\sqrt 2}+\dfrac {1}{\sqrt 3}+----+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {99}}<19$
 
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we have
$n+ 1 \gt n\gt n-1$

hence$\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}> 2 \sqrt{n} > \sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}$

hence taking reciprocal
$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}}<\dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}} $

or
$\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \sqrt{n}- \sqrt{n-1}$

using the above we get the telescopic sum we get
the result
 
Last edited:
hence$\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}> 2 \sqrt{n} > \sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}$

taking reciprocal it should be:
$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}}<\dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}} $

or
$\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \sqrt{n}- \sqrt{n-1}$

a very good solution !
 
Last edited:

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