MHB Prove Inequality: $18<\sum\limits_{i=2}^{99}\dfrac 1{\sqrt i} <19$

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The discussion focuses on proving the inequality $18 < \sum_{i=2}^{99} \frac{1}{\sqrt{i}} < 19$. Participants explore the implications of the inequality, particularly how it relates to the expressions $\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n} > 2\sqrt{n}$ and $\sqrt{n-1} + \sqrt{n} < 2\sqrt{n}$. The reciprocal forms of these inequalities are also examined, leading to the conclusion that $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}} < \frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}} < \frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1} + \sqrt{n}}$. The thread emphasizes the validity and effectiveness of the proposed solutions. Overall, the discussion provides a thorough mathematical exploration of the inequality.
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prove :
$18<1+\dfrac {1}{\sqrt 2}+\dfrac {1}{\sqrt 3}+----+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {99}}<19$
 
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we have
$n+ 1 \gt n\gt n-1$

hence$\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}> 2 \sqrt{n} > \sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}$

hence taking reciprocal
$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}}<\dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}} $

or
$\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \sqrt{n}- \sqrt{n-1}$

using the above we get the telescopic sum we get
the result
 
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hence$\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}> 2 \sqrt{n} > \sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}$

taking reciprocal it should be:
$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n}}<\dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+ \sqrt{n}} $

or
$\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{ 2 \sqrt{n}} < \sqrt{n}- \sqrt{n-1}$

a very good solution !
 
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I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

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