Prove Inequality: (a+2)(b+2) ≥ cd with a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 = 4

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SUMMARY

The inequality \((a+2)(b+2) \ge cd\) is proven under the condition that \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 = 4\). This mathematical assertion is established through algebraic manipulation and the application of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between the variables involved and how they contribute to the validity of the inequality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real numbers and basic algebra
  • Familiarity with the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
  • Knowledge of quadratic expressions
  • Ability to manipulate inequalities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and its applications in proofs
  • Explore techniques for manipulating quadratic inequalities
  • Investigate other inequalities related to sums of squares
  • Practice solving similar problems in real analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying real analysis, and anyone interested in inequality proofs will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $a$, $b$, $c$ and $d$ be real numbers with $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 = 4$.

Prove that the inequality $(a+2)(b+2) \ge cd$ holds.

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No one answered last week's POTW. You can read the solution from other as follows:

$\begin{align*}0 &\leq (2 + a + b)^2 \\&= 4 + 4(a + b) + (a + b)^2 \\&= 8 + 4a + 4b + 2ab + a^2 + b^2 – 4 \\&= 2(2 + a)(2 + b) – c^2 – d^2 \\&\leq 2(2 + a)(2 + b) – 2cd \end{align*}$

$\implies (a+2)(b+2) \ge cd \,\,\text{(Q.E.D.)}$
 

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