Prove $a+b>c+d$ for Real Numbers with Sine Inequalities

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In summary, Sine inequalities are mathematical expressions that involve the sine function and use symbols such as <, >, ≤, and ≥ to compare the values of different terms. The purpose of proving $a+b>c+d$ for real numbers with sine inequalities is to demonstrate that the sum of two real numbers is always greater than the sum of two other real numbers, as long as the sine inequalities hold. While there are other methods to prove this inequality, using sine inequalities is a specific approach that can be useful in certain situations. There are no restrictions on the values of a, b, c, and d in this inequality, but the sine inequalities must also hold for the inequality to be true. This inequality can be extended to include any number
  • #1
anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $a,\,b,\,c$ and $d$ be real numbers such that

$a+\sin b > c+ \sin d$ and

$b+\sin a > d + \sin c$.

Prove that $a+b>c+d$.

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Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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  • #2
No one answered last week's POTW. (Sadface)

You can find the suggested solution as follows:
For $x\ge0$, $|\sin x|\le x$. Let $s=a-c$ and $t=d-b$. We have

$\begin{align*}s &=a-c \\&>\sin d-\sin b\\&=2\cos\left(\dfrac{d+b}{2}\right)\sin\left(\dfrac{d-b}{2}\right)\\& \ge -2|\sin \dfrac{t}{2}| \end{align*}$

and

$\begin{align*}t &=d-b \\&<\sin a-\sin c\\&=2\cos\left(\dfrac{a+c}{2}\right)\sin\left(\dfrac{a-c}{2}\right)\\& \le -2|\sin \dfrac{s}{2}| \end{align*}$

If $s\ge 0$, then $t<2|\sin\dfrac{s}{2}|\le s$.

Similarly,

if $t\le 0$, then $s>-2|\sin\left(-\dfrac{t}{2}\right)|\ge -2\left(-\dfrac{t}{2}\right)=t$

Finally, if $s<0<t$, then $-s<2|\sin\dfrac{t}{2}|\le t$ and $t<2|\sin\dfrac{s}{2}|=|\sin\left(-\dfrac{s}{2}\right)|\le -s$, which leads to a contradiction.
 

Related to Prove $a+b>c+d$ for Real Numbers with Sine Inequalities

1. How do you prove the inequality $a+b>c+d$ using sine inequalities?

To prove the inequality $a+b>c+d$ using sine inequalities, we can use the fact that the sine function is an increasing function on the interval $[0,\pi/2]$. This means that if $x>y$, then $\sin(x)>\sin(y)$. By applying this property to the values of $a$ and $c$, as well as $b$ and $d$, we can show that $a+b>c+d$.

2. Can you explain the concept of sine inequalities?

Sine inequalities are mathematical statements that involve the sine function and inequalities. These inequalities can be used to compare the relative sizes of angles or sides in a geometric figure. The concept is based on the fact that the sine function is an increasing function on the interval $[0,\pi/2]$, meaning that larger angles will have larger sine values.

3. Is it necessary for the numbers to be real in order to prove the inequality?

Yes, the numbers must be real in order for the inequality $a+b>c+d$ to be proven using sine inequalities. This is because the sine function is only defined for real numbers, and the property of being an increasing function only applies to real numbers as well.

4. Are there any other methods for proving the inequality $a+b>c+d$?

Yes, there are other methods for proving the inequality $a+b>c+d$. One method is using the triangle inequality, which states that in a triangle, the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. Another method is using the properties of inequalities, such as adding or subtracting the same value from both sides, or multiplying or dividing by a positive number.

5. Can sine inequalities be used to prove other types of inequalities?

Yes, sine inequalities can be used to prove other types of inequalities, such as cosine inequalities or tangent inequalities. These types of inequalities involve the cosine and tangent functions, respectively, and use similar concepts and properties to prove them.

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