Prove $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}(3^n+4^n)^{1/n}=4$

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the limit $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}(3^n+4^n)^{1/n}=4$. Participants explore various approaches to demonstrate this limit, focusing on mathematical reasoning and techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose rewriting the expression as $(3^{n} + 4^{n})^{\frac{1}{n}} = 4\ \{1 + (\frac{3}{4})^{n}\}^{\frac{1}{n}}$ to facilitate the limit evaluation.
  • One participant notes that $\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \{1 + (\frac{3}{4})^{n}\}^{\frac{1}{n}} = 1$, suggesting this is a key step in the proof.
  • Another participant expresses agreement with the approach, indicating that their solution aligns with the previous contributions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

While there is some agreement on the approach to the limit, the discussion does not resolve whether the limit is definitively proven, as multiple participants reiterate the same claim without introducing new evidence or counterarguments.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address potential limitations or assumptions in the mathematical steps taken, nor does it clarify any dependencies on definitions that may affect the proof.

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Prove that $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}(3^n+4^n)^{1/n}=4$
 
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Since $4^n < 3^n + 4^n < 2 \cdot 4^n$ for all $n$, $4 < (3^n + 4^n)^{1/n} < 2^{1/n}\cdot 4$ for all $n$. Since $2^{1/n}\cdot 4 \to 4$ as $n\to \infty$, by the squeeze theorem, $\lim_{n\to \infty}(3^n + 4^n)^{1/n} = 4$.
 
Rido12 said:
Prove that $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}(3^n+4^n)^{1/n}=4$

My solution:

Let:

$$L=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left[\left(3^n+4^n\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}\right]$$

Take the natural log of both sides, and apply the properties of one-to-one functions and logs

$$\ln(L)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left[\frac{\ln\left(3^n+4^n\right)}{n}\right]$$

Apply L'Hôpital's Rule:

$$\ln(L)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left[\frac{\ln(3)3^n+\ln(4)4^n}{3^n+4^n}\right]$$

Divide all terms by $4^n$:

$$\ln(L)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left[\frac{\ln(3)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+\ln(4)}{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+1}\right]=\ln(4)$$

Hence:

$$L=4$$
 
Rido12 said:
Prove that $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}(3^n+4^n)^{1/n}=4$

[sp]Is...

$\displaystyle (3^{n} + 4^{n})^{\frac{1}{n}} = 4\ \{1 + (\frac{3}{4})^{n}\}^{\frac{1}{n}}$

... and clearly...

$\displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \{1 + (\frac{3}{4})^{n}\}^{\frac{1}{n}} = 1$[/sp]

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Thanks everyone for participating! You are all correct. (Cool)
My solution is the same as Euge's.
 

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