Prove Rhombus Diagonals Perpendicular: Vector Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular if and only if the parallelogram is a rhombus. The key equation used is the dot product, specifically (a+b)·(a-b) = 0, which indicates that the vectors a and b must have equal magnitudes for the diagonals to be perpendicular. The proof is established by expanding the dot product and simplifying to a² - b² = 0, confirming that a² = b² when the diagonals are perpendicular.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically dot products
  • Familiarity with properties of parallelograms and rhombuses
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Ability to interpret geometric representations of vectors
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Homework Statement


Prove that the diagonals of a paraelogram are perpendicular iff the parallelogram is a rhombus.

Homework Equations



a (dot) b = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


This is how I started:

By definition, a rhombus is a quadrilateral with all sides equal in length. So this means that if I have two vectors, a and b that form the corner of a rhombus, then that means that the magintude of a and b are equal. By inspection of a diagram of this vector problem, I found that (a+b) (dot) (a-b) = 0 iff the magintude of a and b are equal.

This is great, however, it will not fly because I cannot just say "by inspection of the diagram" right. How can I put this in words that will make my proof make sense?

Thanks
 
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The diagonals of the parallelogram are precisely a+b and a-b. if you are talking about proving your equation above, multiply it out, keeping in mind:

(a+b)\cdot (a-b) = a\cdot a - b\cdot b + b\cdot a - a\cdot b

edit: fixed my mistake
 
Last edited:
slearch said:
The diagonals of the parallelogram are precisely a+b and a-b. if you are talking about proving your equation above, multiply it out, keeping in mind:

(a+b)\cdot (a-b) = a\cdot a + b\cdot b + b\cdot a - a\cdot b

AWESOME! Thank you so much for you help. That was a lot easier than I thought. So, after multiplying it out, I came up with a²-b²=0. So this is true iff a² = b². Thanks for your help!
 

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