I'm given the statement: if m^2 is of the form 4k+3, then m is of the form 4k+3. I don't even know how to begin proving this. I'm guessing by contraposition.
all integers m are of one of the three forms 4k, 4k+1, 4k+2, or 4k+3, since when you divide an integer by 4, you get a remainder which is either 0,1,2, or 3.