Prove that Q is not a finite set

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof that the set of rational numbers, denoted as $\mathbb{Q}$, is not finite. The proof employs a contradiction approach, assuming $\mathbb{Q}$ is finite and establishing a bijection with the finite set $I_n = \{i \in \mathbb{Z^{+}} |\; i \leq n\}$. It demonstrates that since $\mathbb{N} \subseteq \mathbb{Q}$, there exists a rational number $n_1 + 1$ that cannot be paired with any element in $I_n$, leading to a contradiction. The conclusion is that $\mathbb{Q}$ is indeed an infinite set.

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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, students of mathematics, and anyone interested in understanding the nature of rational numbers and the concept of infinity in set theory.

issacnewton
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Hello

I am trying to prove that $\mathbb{Q}$ is not a finite set. I proceed with path of proof by contradiction. Suppose that $\mathbb{Q}$ is a finite set. Then $\exists\; n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $I_n \sim \mathbb{Q}$, where
\[ I_n = \{i \in \mathbb{Z^{+}} |\; i \leq n\} \]

This means that there is a bijection from $\mathbb{Q}$ to $I_n$. Now since $\mathbb{N} \subseteq \mathbb{Q}$, we can pair first n numbers in $\mathbb{N}$ with n members in $I_n$. Let $n_1$ be the highest of these n numbers. Then $n_1 + 1 \in \mathbb{Q}$, but we can't pair this number with anyone in $I_n$ since we have exhausted all of them. This means that we can't have a function from $\mathbb{Q}$ to $I_n$, hence there is no bijection from $\mathbb{Q}$ to $I_n$. This is a contradiction. So $\mathbb{Q}$ is not a finite set.

Is this an ok proof ?
 
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Hi IssacNewton,

Yes, the proof is correct.
 
Thanks for verifying
 

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