Prove the average external force is Zero

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SUMMARY

The average external force of a system of particles, starting and ending at rest, is conclusively zero. This conclusion is derived from the principle that the change in momentum of the system must equal zero, as internal forces do not affect the system's center of mass according to Newton's third law. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing the role of internal forces in maintaining this equilibrium. Therefore, for a periodic motion, the average external force remains zero throughout the period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of momentum in physics
  • Knowledge of internal vs. external forces in a system
  • Familiarity with periodic motion concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's third law of motion in detail
  • Explore the concept of momentum conservation in closed systems
  • Investigate the effects of internal forces on system dynamics
  • Learn about periodic motion and its implications in physics
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of particle systems and the implications of internal and external forces.

Manolisjam
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1.Problem statement
Prove the average external force of a system of particles N starting from rest and ending at rest is zero.

Homework Equations


If the system moves periodically prove the av. external force is zero in a period

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't quite understand what i am asked .Since i don't have a definition for a average force of a system of particles. Yet i tried to derive the eq for momentum of a system.So this is the momentum of the system i found. Now i know that going from rest to rest change of momentum must be zero . But i have internal and external forces. So don't know how to proceed
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There is someething with internal forces you need to exploit here. has to do with one of the Newton laws...:
what is the effect of an internal force on the motion of the system ?
 
BvU said:
There is someething with internal forces you need to exploit here. has to do with one of the Newton laws...:
what is the effect of an internal force on the motion of the system ?
Its zero the rest of the math is ok? SO the double sum is zero.
 
Can't read the small writing. What I hinted at is action = - reaction so the internal forces can't influence the center of mass of the system
 

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