Proving Continuity in a Rectangle Using f(x,y) Function

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The discussion focuses on proving that if the function $$f(x,y)$$ is continuous in the rectangle $$R: {a \leq x \leq b, c \leq y \leq d}$$, then the integral $$G(y) = \int_a^b f(x,y) dx$$ is also continuous with respect to $$y$$ in the interval $$[c,d]$$. The proof utilizes the concept of uniform continuity, establishing that for any $$h > 0$$, the difference $$|G(y + h) - G(y)|$$ can be made arbitrarily small by selecting $$h$$ sufficiently small. This confirms the continuity of $$G(y)$$ based on the properties of continuous functions over closed and bounded regions.

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If $$f(x,y)$$ be a continuous function of $$(x,y)$$ in the rectangle $$R:{a \leq x \leq b, c \leq y \leq d}$$ , then $$\int_a^b f(x,y) dx$$ is also a continuous function of $$y$$ in $$[c,d]$$

How to proceed with the proof of the above theorem?
 
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suvadip said:
If $$f(x,y)$$ be a continuous function of $$(x,y)$$ in the rectangle $$R:{a \leq x \leq b, c \leq y \leq d}$$ , then $$\int_a^b f(x,y) dx$$ is also a continuous function of $$y$$ in $$[c,d]$$

How to proceed with the proof of the above theorem?

If an f(x,y) is continuous in a closed and bounded region, then f(x,y) is also uniformly continous here, so that setting...

$\displaystyle G(y) = \int_{a}^{b} f(x,y)\ dx\ (1)$

... for any h>0 is...

$\displaystyle |G(y + h) - G(y)| = | \int_{a}^{b} \{ f(x,y+h) - f(x,y)\}\ dx| \le \int_{a}^{b} |f(x,y+h) - f(x,y)|\ d x\ (2)$

Now f(x,y) is uniformly continuous so that choosing h 'small enough' You can do the last term of (2) 'small as You like' and that means that G(y) is continous...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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