MHB Proving Continuity in a Rectangle Using f(x,y) Function

  • Thread starter Thread starter Suvadip
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Continuity
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on proving that if f(x,y) is continuous in the rectangle R, then the integral G(y) = ∫_a^b f(x,y) dx is also continuous in y over the interval [c,d]. It highlights that since f(x,y) is continuous in a closed and bounded region, it is uniformly continuous. The proof involves showing that the difference |G(y + h) - G(y)| can be made arbitrarily small by choosing h small enough, leveraging the uniform continuity of f(x,y). This establishes the continuity of G(y) in the specified range. The conclusion emphasizes the relationship between the continuity of the function and the continuity of its integral.
Suvadip
Messages
68
Reaction score
0
If $$f(x,y)$$ be a continuous function of $$(x,y)$$ in the rectangle $$R:{a \leq x \leq b, c \leq y \leq d}$$ , then $$\int_a^b f(x,y) dx$$ is also a continuous function of $$y$$ in $$[c,d]$$

How to proceed with the proof of the above theorem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
suvadip said:
If $$f(x,y)$$ be a continuous function of $$(x,y)$$ in the rectangle $$R:{a \leq x \leq b, c \leq y \leq d}$$ , then $$\int_a^b f(x,y) dx$$ is also a continuous function of $$y$$ in $$[c,d]$$

How to proceed with the proof of the above theorem?

If an f(x,y) is continuous in a closed and bounded region, then f(x,y) is also uniformly continous here, so that setting...

$\displaystyle G(y) = \int_{a}^{b} f(x,y)\ dx\ (1)$

... for any h>0 is...

$\displaystyle |G(y + h) - G(y)| = | \int_{a}^{b} \{ f(x,y+h) - f(x,y)\}\ dx| \le \int_{a}^{b} |f(x,y+h) - f(x,y)|\ d x\ (2)$

Now f(x,y) is uniformly continuous so that choosing h 'small enough' You can do the last term of (2) 'small as You like' and that means that G(y) is continous...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K