MHB Proving Inequality: \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\)

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The discussion centers on proving the inequality that the sum of the series \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) for natural numbers \(n\) is less than \(\frac{7}{4}\) without relying on the known limit involving \(\frac{\pi^2}{6}\). Participants share their approaches to the proof, with one user successfully demonstrating the inequality. The conversation highlights the importance of alternative methods in mathematical proofs. The exchange emphasizes collaborative problem-solving in the mathematical community. The discussion concludes with acknowledgment of the correct solution provided.
lfdahl
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Prove the inequality:

\[\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2} < \frac{7}{4}, \: \:\: \: n\in \mathbb{N}.\]

- without using the well-known result:

\[\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}\]
 
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My solution:

$$S=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{k^2}\right)$$

We may write for $3\le n$:

$$S<\frac{5}{4}+\int_2^n x^{-2}\,dx=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{n}$$

Hence, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we find:

$$S<\frac{7}{4}$$
 
MarkFL said:
My solution:

$$S=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{k^2}\right)$$

We may write for $3\le n$:

$$S<\frac{5}{4}+\int_2^n x^{-2}\,dx=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{n}$$

Hence, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we find:

$$S<\frac{7}{4}$$

Thankyou, MarkFL!, for your participation and for a correct answer!
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. In Dirac’s Principles of Quantum Mechanics published in 1930 he introduced a “convenient notation” he referred to as a “delta function” which he treated as a continuum analog to the discrete Kronecker delta. The Kronecker delta is simply the indexed components of the identity operator in matrix algebra Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-exactly-is-diracs-delta-function/ by...

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