MHB Proving Inequality: \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\)

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The discussion centers on proving the inequality that the sum of the series \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) for natural numbers \(n\) is less than \(\frac{7}{4}\) without relying on the known limit involving \(\frac{\pi^2}{6}\). Participants share their approaches to the proof, with one user successfully demonstrating the inequality. The conversation highlights the importance of alternative methods in mathematical proofs. The exchange emphasizes collaborative problem-solving in the mathematical community. The discussion concludes with acknowledgment of the correct solution provided.
lfdahl
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Prove the inequality:

\[\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2} < \frac{7}{4}, \: \:\: \: n\in \mathbb{N}.\]

- without using the well-known result:

\[\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}\]
 
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My solution:

$$S=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{k^2}\right)$$

We may write for $3\le n$:

$$S<\frac{5}{4}+\int_2^n x^{-2}\,dx=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{n}$$

Hence, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we find:

$$S<\frac{7}{4}$$
 
MarkFL said:
My solution:

$$S=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{k^2}\right)$$

We may write for $3\le n$:

$$S<\frac{5}{4}+\int_2^n x^{-2}\,dx=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{n}$$

Hence, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we find:

$$S<\frac{7}{4}$$

Thankyou, MarkFL!, for your participation and for a correct answer!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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