MHB Proving Non-Equality of Cubes of Natural Numbers

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The discussion centers on proving that the sum of cubes of two natural numbers cannot equal the cube of a third natural number, specifically expressed as a^3 + b^3 ≠ c^3 for a, b, c ∈ N. Participants reference Fermat's Last Theorem, which states there are no integer solutions for the equation x^n + y^n = z^n when n > 2, and they note that while proving this for n = 3 is simpler, it is still a specific case of the theorem. Some contributors express their struggles with the proof and the complexity of the underlying mathematics, including group theory and Galois theory. The conversation also touches on the historical context of Fermat's Last Theorem and the nature of mathematical proofs. Ultimately, the consensus is that while proving the case for n = 3 is feasible, it does not encompass the entirety of Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • #31
mathbalarka said:
It's quite trivial to prove that.

Absolutely!My understanding

Let $$b^2$$ be an odd square number.There exists a pythagorean triple including $$b^2$$ because the odd number $$b^2$$ can form the last number of the string of consecutive odd numbers of another square number $$a^2$$.So there are PPTs as long as there are odd numbers and their squares,so they are infinite...
 
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  • #32
i have a little different approach to prove there are infinite triples ,(though its unnecessary)
let x,z be two variables ,
let x^2+z^2=(x+y)^2
then z^2=y^2+2xy =y(y+2x)
and if we consider y to be perfect square we can adjust x such that y+2x is perfect square
since there are infinite perfect squares there and infinite x's and thus we can find infinite z's thus there are infinite solutions to x^2+y^2=z^2

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i tried applying same method to n=3 but i found myself cycling around ... :mad:
 

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