Proving Proportionality of Areas with Affine Geometry

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the proportionality of areas in the context of affine geometry, specifically examining the relationship between the areas of triangles ACD and CDB in relation to the squares of their corresponding sides AC and CB.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to establish a relationship between the areas of two triangles and their corresponding sides, suggesting that a simpler proof might exist within affine geometry. Some participants explore the concept of similarity in triangles and how it relates to area ratios.

Discussion Status

Participants are examining the properties of similar triangles and their implications for area ratios. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between angles and sides, with some guidance provided on the use of similarity to establish proportionality, though no consensus has been reached on the proof itself.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potentially unclear image that may affect understanding, and the original poster expresses difficulty in proving the relationship using Pythagorean principles, indicating a need for alternative approaches.

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Homework Statement



Show that the ratio of areas is proportional to the sides squared:

\frac{[ACD]}_{[CDB]} is proportional to \frac{AC^2}_{CB^2}

Please, see the picture: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/175564/geo_henry.JPG .

Homework Equations



AC = 2 * CB

\frac{AD}_{DB} is propotional to \frac{[ACD]}_{[CDB]}

where [ACD] and [CDB] are areas.

The Attempt at a Solution



I was unable to prove the relation with pythagoras, so I feel an easier solution. Perhaps, you can prove it somehow with affine geometry.
 
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Please, see the picture here: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/175564/geo_henry.JPG . Or download the attachment.
 

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The basic idea is that if two triangles are similar (same corresponding angles), their corresponding sides will be proportional.

\angleACD = \angleCDM - alt. interior angles cut by transversal
\angleMDB = \angleDAC - complements of congruent angles are congruent
\angleABC = \angleACD - complements of congruent angles are congruent

The statements above show that triangle ACD is similar to triangle CDB.
[ACD] = 1/2 * AD * CD
[CDB] = 1/2 * DB * CD

The two equations above show the proportionality you want.
 
Mark44 said:
The statements above show that triangle ACD is similar to triangle CDB.
[ACD] = 1/2 * AD * CD
[CDB] = 1/2 * DB * CD

The two equations above show the proportionality you want.

I am sorry of the blurry image. I wanted to know why the relation is true:

\frac{AC^2}_{CB^2} is proportional to \frac{[ACD]}_{[CDB]}
 

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