Proving t^2/r^3: What Went Wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical proof of the relationship t^2/r^3 in the context of centripetal force and gravitational force. The user attempts to derive this relationship using the equations F=(mv^2)/r and F=G(mM/r^2), ultimately arriving at an incorrect ratio of r^2/t^2 instead of the expected r^2/t^3. The error is identified as a result of poor algebraic manipulation during the transition between equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and gravitational force equations
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and simplification
  • Knowledge of the gravitational constant G = 6.67*10^-11
  • Basic concepts of orbital mechanics and Kepler's laws
NEXT STEPS
  • Review algebraic manipulation techniques in physics problems
  • Study the derivation of Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion
  • Learn about the implications of the gravitational force equation F=G(mM/r^2)
  • Explore the relationship between velocity, radius, and period in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and gravitational forces, as well as educators looking for clarification on common algebraic errors in physics proofs.

jackrc11
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Homework Statement


In our unit on centripetal force, a large portion of the unit has been focusing on gravity and how the orbit is related to centripetal force. Our teacher told us to prove t^2/r^3 using F=(mv^2)/r and F=G(mM/r^2) as a small side part of our homework

Homework Equations


t^2/r^3
F=(mv^2)/r
F=G(mM/r^2)

where G = 6.67*10^-11
M and m are the objects' masses

The Attempt at a Solution


(mv^2)/r = G(mM/r^2)
mv^2 = G(mM/r)
v^2 = GM/r

giving

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = GM/r
and
GM = v^2 / r = 4(pi^2)r

GM/r = (4pi^2)r / r = 4pi^2

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = (4pi^2)

leaving the ratio
r^2 / t^2

When it should be r^2 / t^3. What did I do wrong? Was there something I forgot?
 
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jackrc11 said:

Homework Statement


In our unit on centripetal force, a large portion of the unit has been focusing on gravity and how the orbit is related to centripetal force. Our teacher told us to prove t^2/r^3 using F=(mv^2)/r and F=G(mM/r^2) as a small side part of our homework

Homework Equations


t^2/r^3
F=(mv^2)/r
F=G(mM/r^2)

where G = 6.67*10^-11
M and m are the objects' masses

The Attempt at a Solution


(mv^2)/r = G(mM/r^2)
mv^2 = G(mM/r)
v^2 = GM/r

giving

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = GM/r ##\ \ ## How do you go from this line
and
GM = v^2 / r = 4(pi^2)r ##\ \ ## to this line ?

GM/r = (4pi^2)r / r = 4pi^2

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = (4pi^2)

leaving the ratio
r^2 / t^2

When it should be r^2 / t^3. What did I do wrong? Was there something I forgot?
It's just bad algebra.
 

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