Proving that a line is straight

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In summary, to prove that 3 points are on the same line, one can use the following methods: finding the slope between two points and checking if it is the same for all combinations of points, finding the equation of a line between two points and seeing if the other points satisfy the equation, or using other properties such as the area of the triangle formed by the points or the vector cross product of two vectors joining the points. Another method is to determine if the points have a specific relationship to each other, such as being parallel or having a constant ratio between them.
  • #1
daniel_i_l
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In various riddles and math questions you're asked to prove that 3 points are on the same line. what theorms can be used to prove this sort of thing. in other words, what properties of the points can be used to prove that they're all on a line?
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Choose two of them find the slope of those two points, pick two others(one of the originals and the other one) and find the slope between those two, if the slopes are the same they lie on the same line.
 
  • #3
d_leet said:
Choose two of them find the slope of those two points, pick two others(one of the originals and the other one) and find the slope between those two, if the slopes are the same they lie on the same line.

Ah... No.

Parallel lines have the same slope, but never intersect.

Find the equation of a line between 2 of the points.

Do the other points satisfy the equation? If so, they are on the line.
 
  • #4
Some other properties that might be useful:

Area of the triangle defined by the 3 points = 0

Vector cross product of two vectors joining the points = 0

If the points have position vectors a b and c in order along a line, then b = ka + (1-k)c for some constant k with 0 < k < 1.
 
  • #5
Integral said:
Parallel lines have the same slope, but never intersect.

True, but in d_leet's method the two lines always intersect because they have a common point.
 

1. How do you define a straight line?

A straight line is defined as a line that extends infinitely in both directions and does not curve or bend at any point.

2. What is the mathematical equation for a straight line?

The mathematical equation for a straight line is y = mx + b, where m represents the slope of the line and b represents the y-intercept.

3. How do you prove that a line is straight?

To prove that a line is straight, you can use the slope formula to calculate the slope between two points on the line. If the slope is constant and does not change, then the line is straight.

4. Can a line be straight if it has a slope?

Yes, a line can be straight even if it has a slope. As long as the slope is constant and does not change, the line is considered straight.

5. What is the difference between a straight line and a curved line?

A straight line extends infinitely in both directions and does not curve or bend, while a curved line changes direction at different points and does not extend infinitely.

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