Proving that Levi-Civita tensor density is invariant

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the invariance of the Levi-Civita tensor density under variations of frame fields, as presented in the textbook "Supergravity" by Daniel Z. Freedman and Antoine Van Proeyen. The key formula utilized is the variation of the determinant of a matrix, expressed as the determinant multiplied by the trace of the inverse matrix times the variation in the matrix. The specific frame field variation is given by ##\delta e = e e^{\mu}_a \delta e^a_{\mu}##, and the tensor's identity is confirmed through the determinant of a ##4\times 4## matrix, demonstrating that ##\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}## is an idempotent pseudotensor of rank four.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tensor calculus, particularly in the context of general relativity.
  • Familiarity with the Levi-Civita symbol and its properties.
  • Knowledge of matrix determinants and their variations.
  • Basic concepts of frame fields in differential geometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Levi-Civita tensor density in detail.
  • Learn about the variation of determinants in matrix theory.
  • Explore the implications of pseudotensors in general relativity.
  • Review the exercise 7.14 from "Supergravity" for deeper insights into the problem.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on general relativity and tensor analysis, as well as anyone seeking to understand the invariance properties of tensor densities.

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It's a problem from the textbook Supergravity ( Freedman, Proeyen ). We are asked to prove that under any infinitesimal change in frame-fields, there is no change in the Levi-Civita tensor density i.e. the variation equals zero.
This is a problem from the textbook Supergravity ( by Daniel Z. Freedman and Antoine Van Proeyen ). I am trying to learn general relativity from this book. I am attempting to do the later part of the Exercise 7.14 ( on page 148 ). Basically it asks us to explicitly show that the Levi-Civita tensor density doesn't change under any variation of frame fields. I am supposed to use the formula: variation of determiant of matrix M = determinant * trace ( M_inverse * variation in M ). But I can not even think of how to begin with the problem. Any hint will be appreciated.
 
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For the frame field you have ##\delta e = e e^{\mu}_a \delta e^a_{\mu}## where ##e = \mathrm{det}(e^{\mu}_a)##, which you can use when you take the variation of ##\epsilon^{a_1 \dots} = e \epsilon^{b_1 \dots} ({e^{a_1}}_{b_1})(\dots)##
 
That ##\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}## is a actually a tensor is confirmed by the identity for the determinant of a ##4\times 4## matrix that

\begin{equation}

\epsilon'^{\mu'\nu'\rho'\sigma'}{\rm Det[L]}=L^{\mu'}_{\mu} L^{\nu'}_{\nu} L^{\rho'}_{\rho} L^{\sigma'}_{\sigma}\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}.

\end{equation}

This shows that ##\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}## is an idempotent pseudotensor of rank four.
 
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