Proving the Trigonometric Identity: tanx + 1 = secx

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the trigonometric identity tanx + 1 = secx, which is proven to be false. Participants highlight that the correct identity is tan²x + 1 = sec²x, valid for all x. The confusion arises from a potential misprint in the original problem statement. Substituting specific values, such as x = 45 degrees, confirms the discrepancy between the left and right sides of the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric functions: tangent (tan) and secant (sec).
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean identity: sin²x + cos²x = 1.
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric identities and equations.
  • Knowledge of angle substitution in trigonometric equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Pythagorean identity and its applications in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to prove trigonometric identities, focusing on tan²x + 1 = sec²x.
  • Explore common trigonometric misprints and how to identify them in problem statements.
  • Practice substituting specific angle values to verify trigonometric identities.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying precalculus or calculus, tutors preparing students for higher-level math, and anyone interested in mastering trigonometric identities.

minajo
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Homework Statement


Prove that tanx + 1 = secx.


Homework Equations


sinx/cosx + 1 = 1/cosx


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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minajo said:

Homework Statement


Prove that tanx + 1 = secx.

Have you tried substituting a value, any value, to confirm this may be true?

It will be rather difficult to prove that it's an identity if it really isn't. :redface:
 
minajo said:

Homework Statement


Prove that tanx + 1 = secx.


Homework Equations


sinx/cosx + 1 = 1/cosx


The Attempt at a Solution


Check wherever you got this problem from to see if you copied it correctly. It looks like something is missing in the original problem.
 
Don't you mean tan2x + 1 = sec2x?
 
I wish I did. I am reviewing precalc with a student as a private tutorto prepare him for H.S. Calc. and this problem was one that neither of us could figure out.
 
I think you forgot the squares... if you meant them then
start with
sin(x)^2+cos(x)^2=1
Do you have any clue or idea were to go from here?
 
What people are telling you is that you cannot prove tan x+ 1= sec x, it is NOT true. For example if x= 45 degrees (\pi/4, the left side is 2 while the right side is \sqrt{2}.

You can prove that tan^2 x+ 1= sec^2(x) for all x.
 
I realize that and have come to the conclusion that either I miscopied the problem, the book has a misprint, or we both misunderstood the instructions. Thanks everyone. I will look at the problem at our next session and figure out where to go.
 

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