Proving Vector Space Subspace Union: Tips and Assistance"

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if the union of two subspaces W1 and W2 of a vector space V is also a subspace, then one of the subspaces must be contained within the other. The user initially struggled with the problem from Hoffman and Kunze but received guidance on using a contrapositive approach. By demonstrating that if neither W1 is contained in W2 nor W2 in W1, the union W1 U W2 fails to be closed under addition, the proof can be established through contradiction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and subspaces
  • Familiarity with the concepts of closure under addition and scalar multiplication
  • Knowledge of proof techniques, particularly proof by contradiction
  • Basic comprehension of set theory and unions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spaces and subspaces in detail
  • Learn about proof techniques, focusing on contrapositive proofs
  • Explore the implications of closure properties in vector spaces
  • Research additional problems from Hoffman and Kunze related to vector spaces
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Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians interested in vector space theory, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of subspace properties and proof methodologies.

ambuj123
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Hello

Well i hv just started vector spaces and well am finding difficulty in proving this hoffman and kunze problem could some 1 help me :(

Question : W1 and W2 be sub-spaces of vector space V such that set-theoritic union of W1 and W2 is also a Subspace . Proove that one of the subspace Wi is contained in other ?

Thank You
 
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so you have that W_1, W_2 are subspaces

you need to show that if W_1 U W_2 is a subspace then W_1 is contained in W_2, or W_2 is contained in W_1

the contrapositive is easier to prove, you should show that
if W_1 is not contained in W_2 and W_2 is not contained in W_1, then W_1 U W_2 is not a subspace
hint: W_1 U W_2 won't be closed under addition, show this and you are done
 
i.e. use contradiction.
 
Hey thanks was able to do the proof by proving the contradicton
 
Where is Applied maths

Please I want to know if there is a forum that is talking about applied maths ..

If there. u can send me an e-mail at>>> ( ahmedtomyus@yahoo.com )
 
What do you mean by "applied maths"?
 

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