Proving x<0, y<0, and x<y Implies [y][/2] < [x][/2]

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter llanoda
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the mathematical statement that if x < 0, y < 0, and x < y, then y² < x². Participants clarify that the notation [y][/2] represents y squared, and they confirm the validity of the proof by demonstrating that since x < y < 0, it follows that (-y)² < (-x)², leading to the conclusion that y² < x². The proof utilizes properties of inequalities and the behavior of squares of negative numbers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic algebraic inequalities
  • Familiarity with properties of exponents
  • Knowledge of negative numbers and their squares
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inequalities involving negative numbers
  • Learn about the implications of squaring negative values in algebra
  • Explore proofs involving transitive properties of inequalities
  • Review algebraic manipulation techniques for inequalities
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying algebra, educators teaching inequalities, and anyone interested in understanding proofs involving negative numbers and their properties.

llanoda
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi,

Anybody can help me prove this? Thanks...

If x<0 and y<0 and x<y, then [y][/2] < [x][/2]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi, welcome to PF.

What does the brackets notation mean?
What is [y][/2] ?
 
That is y squared is greater than x squared
 
You seem to have said that y squared is LESS than x squared in your original post.
 
That's correct. Because x<y<0.

This might be the kind of thing you want to do in parts. For example, prove that x2 = (-x)2 so you can switch this to looking at positive numbers
 
llanoda said:
Hi,

Anybody can help me prove this? Thanks...

If x<0 and y<0 and x<y, then [y][/2] < [x][/2]

You mean, "if x< 0, y< 0 and x< y, then y2< x2". If you don't want to use HTML tags or LaTex, the y^2< x^2 is the best way to show an exponent.

It is easy to show that if 0< a< b, then a2< b2. Here, since x< y< 0, 0< -y< -x so (-y)2< (-x)2 which, because (-x)2= x2 and (-y)2= y2, leads to your result.
 
edit:
Use
If a < b, then c * b < c * a if and only if c < 0.
Spoiler :
We have x < 0, y < 0 and x < y. Then x * y < x * x, because x < 0. Similarly, y * y < y * x, because y < 0. So,
y^2 = y * y < y * x = x * y < x * x = x^2,
giving y^2 < x^2.
o:)
 
Last edited:
See, if you'll wait long enough with replying, we'll solve the entire question for you :smile:
 
llanoda said:
Hi,

Anybody can help me prove this? Thanks...

If x<0 and y<0 and x<y, then [y][/2] < [x][/2]


We have x<y and x<0 and y<0 ,so if we multiply x<y by x<0 we get:

x^2&gt;xy............1

and if we multiply x<y by y<0 we get:

xy&gt; y^2............2

And from (1) and (2) we have : x^2&gt; y^2,using the fact .

If A>B AND B>C ,then A>C
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K