Q How to Solve Nonlinear ODEs with Two Variables and Homogeneous Equations?

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This discussion focuses on solving two nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) involving homogeneous equations. The first ODE can be simplified using the substitution $u=\ln(y)$, leading to a quadratic form for $u'$, which can be solved as $u'=\frac{-x \pm \sqrt{x^{2}+4u}}{2}$. The second ODE is transformed into a Ricatti equation by substituting $u=y^{2}$. Further substitutions and differentiations are suggested to explore separability and homogeneity in the equations.

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I need to solve 2 ODEs:

1. http://www.sosmath.com/CBB/latexrender/pictures/7b213e6c9e4d5fd9d92877694610ac22.png
2. http://www.sosmath.com/CBB/latexrender/pictures/528f96046147932945da54b7a47f97a9.pngbut i can't figure out a way to. Please help!
 
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Regarding 1:

If you let $u=\ln(y)$, then the equation
$$\ln(y)=\left( \frac{y'}{y}\right)^{\!\!2}+x\,\frac{y'}{y}$$
reduces to
$$u=(u')^{2}+xu'.$$
If you view this is a quadratic in $u'$, you can find that
$$u'=\frac{-x \pm \sqrt{x^{2}+4u}}{2}.$$
Not sure where you could go from here. You could try to make it exact.

Regarding 2:

The substitution $u=y^{2}$ renders the equation Ricatti. Have fun with that!
 
Further update on Number 1: the additional substitution $v=-1+\sqrt{1+4u}$ renders the equation separable, I think.
 
Q1 Differentiate what Ackbach has giving $u''(2u'+x) = 0$ - two cases to consider.

Q2 As Ackbach said let $u = y^2$, further let $t = x^4$. Your new equation should be homogeneous.
 
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Jester said:
Q1 Differentiate what Ackbach has giving $u''(2u'+x) = 0$ - two cases to consider.

Q2 As Ackbach said let $u = y^2$, further let $t = x^4$. Your new equation should be homogeneous.

Thanks, everyone, I found my solutions. And yes, a left bracket shouldn't be where it is now.
 

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