Graduate QED vs Scalar QED: Proving Divergence in P&S 10.1

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the convergence or vanishing of superficially divergent diagrams in Peskin and Schroeder's Problem 10.1, specifically for 1-photon, 3-photon, and 4-photon vertex diagrams in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and Scalar QED. It emphasizes the use of charge-conjugation invariance for odd-numbered external photon lines and the application of the Ward-Takahashi identity for the four-photon vertex to demonstrate finiteness at any loop order. The necessity of combining all diagrams at a given order before integrating is highlighted as a crucial step in the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
  • Familiarity with Scalar QED concepts
  • Knowledge of charge-conjugation invariance
  • Proficiency in applying the Ward-Takahashi identity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of charge-conjugation invariance in QED
  • Research the Ward-Takahashi identity and its applications in quantum field theory
  • Explore the concept of superficially divergent diagrams in quantum electrodynamics
  • Examine the process of combining diagrams before integration in perturbative calculations
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in quantum field theory, and anyone studying the intricacies of gauge invariance and divergence in QED and Scalar QED.

Higgsy
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In Peskin and Schroeder problem 10.1 is about showing that superficially divergent diagrams that would destroy gauge invariance converge or vanish. We are supposed to prove it for the 1-photon, 3-photon, and 4-photon vertex diagrams. Does this change for scalar QED?
 
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Some hints: To show that proper verices with an odd number of external photon lines only, use the charge-conjugation invariance of QED, which holds for both spinor and scalar QED. For the four-photon vertex, use the corresponding Ward-Takahashi identity to show that it is finite at any loop order. Note that you have to combine all diagrams at a given order before you to the integrals to make this explicit for concrete examples of diagrams!
 

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