Calculating Divergent Amplitude in Phi-4 Theory

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on calculating the divergent amplitude in Phi-4 theory using a specific integral. The integral presented is $$\int_{0}^{\Lambda} \frac{d^4 q}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{i}{q^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon} \frac{i}{(p - q)^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon}$$, leading to the result $$i\mathcal{M} = ia\lambda^2[\ln{\Lambda^2} - \ln{(p_1 + p_2)^2}]$$. The divergence arises from the $$\ln{\Lambda^2}$$ term, indicating the need for renormalization. The discussion emphasizes the importance of consulting Quantum Field Theory (QFT) textbooks for detailed evaluations of such integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of scalar field theory
  • Familiarity with Quantum Field Theory (QFT) concepts
  • Knowledge of integral calculus in four dimensions
  • Basic principles of renormalization
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the evaluation of integrals in Quantum Field Theory
  • Learn about renormalization techniques in Phi-4 theory
  • Explore specific QFT textbooks that cover divergent integrals
  • Investigate the implications of the $$\lambda^2$$ term in scattering amplitudes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in quantum field theory, and researchers focusing on scalar field theories and renormalization techniques.

Daniel_C
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Homework Statement
Calculate the divergent amplitude of this diagram in phi-4 theory.
Relevant Equations
Feynman rules in momentum space for phi-4 theory.
For the diagram
1567934672412.png


In scalar field theory, I have obtained an integral which looks like

$$\int_{0}^{\Lambda} \frac{d^4 q}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{i}{q^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon} \frac{i}{(p - q)^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon}$$

I am required to calculate this and obtain the divergent amplitude

$$i\mathcal{M} = ia\lambda^2[\ln{\Lambda^2} - \ln{(p_1 + p_2)^2} ]$$

The terms like $\lambda^2$ come from outside the integral, they arise due to the vertices in the diagram. I'm only really interested in how to actually go through and do this integral.

The integral is divergent in the $\ln{\Lambda^2}$ term, but we are going to tackle renormalization soon.

I'd appreciate it if someone could provide working out for the integral so that I have an example for future integrals to come.
 
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Do you at least have a textbook or some more specific questions? The evaluation of this integral should be in any QFT textbook (and there are some nice ones available for free online), so I don't think it would be very useful for me to work everything out here on a forum post. But if you have a more specific question about the evaluation I'd be happy to help.
 

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