Quadratic Equations in Vertex Form

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the quadratic equation 3x² + 5x - 2 by finding its roots and vertex. The roots were correctly identified as x = 1/3 and x = -2. However, the vertex calculation was incorrect due to a sign error in completing the square, leading to a miscalculation of the vertex coordinates. The correct vertex is (-5/6, -4 1/12), as confirmed by the textbook.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations in standard form (ax² + bx + c)
  • Knowledge of completing the square technique
  • Familiarity with vertex form of quadratic equations (a(x - h) + k)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of completing the square for quadratic equations
  • Learn how to derive the vertex form from standard form
  • Practice solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
  • Explore graphical representations of quadratic functions to visualize roots and vertices
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to improve their understanding of quadratic equations and their properties.

alex2256
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the roots and the vertex for 3x^2 + 5x - 2


Homework Equations


ax^2 + bx + c
a(x - h) + k

The Attempt at a Solution


OK, this is what I attempted.

3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0
3x^2 + 6x - x - 2 = 0
3x(x+2) - 1(x+2) = 0
x = 1/3 and x = -2

OK, so I found the roots, however, I am having difficulty understanding finding the vertex of THIS problem. The book says the vertex should be (-5/6, -4 1/12), so here's what I did.

3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0
x^2 + 5/3x - 2/3 = 0
x^2 + 5/3x - (25/36) - (2/3 - 25/35) = 0
(x + 5/6)^2 - 49/36

therefore the vertex is -5/6 and -49/36; obviously I didn't get -4 1/12.

Can somebody help me and explain to me what's going on?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yup, it's pretty simple. You went from

x2+5/3x-25/36 (emphasis mine EDIT: Actually, a bold minus sign looks no different than a regular one...)

to

(x+5/6)2

if yo factor this out, you'll see you get a +25/36. So your constant term is off because you put the negative 25/36 into the complete the square portion instead of the positive part
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K