Quantifying an Off-axis Neutrinos (probability and intensity)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on quantifying the scattering of off-axis neutrinos generated from a high-energy proton beam in neutrino experiments. The participant seeks methods to calculate both the probability of neutrinos scattering at specific angles and the intensity of these scattered neutrinos. Key considerations include the angular distribution of muons and the energy distribution resulting from three-body decay. The complexities of modeling these interactions, particularly the deviations in flight direction and potential spin effects, are emphasized.

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  • Understanding of high-energy proton beam experiments
  • Knowledge of muon decay processes and neutrino generation
  • Familiarity with angular distribution and scattering theory
  • Proficiency in transforming between different reference frames in particle physics
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  • Research methods for calculating neutrino scattering probabilities in particle physics
  • Investigate techniques for modeling angular distributions of decay products
  • Explore the implications of three-body decay on energy distributions
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Particle physicists, researchers in high-energy physics experiments, and anyone involved in neutrino detection and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Quantifying an "Off-axis" Neutrinos (probability and intensity)

Considering the modelling of a high energy proton beam neutrino experiment. I have questions concerning the scattering of neutrinos from the axis of the proton beam.

I understand that a muon beam (derived from a proton beam) incident on a target causes the muons to decay in part into (muon) neutrinos which are scattered from the initial axis of the muon and proton beams.

I can quantify the energies of the muons and neutrinos with respect to the angle that they scatter in.


1) How might I go about quantifying the probability that neutrinos are scattered at a given angle from the incident axis?

2) How might I then go about quantifying the intensity of the scattered neutrinos at a given angle?
 
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I never saw numbers for that, but I would expect that neutrino scattering is negligible.

The flight direction of muons can deviate from the proton direction (probably complicated to model), and the neutrino emission does not have to happen exactly in the flight direction of the muons: go to the muon rest frame, find the angular distribution (uniform? Or do we have some spin to consider?) and the energy distribution (3-body decay), transform back to the lab frame.
 
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