What background is needed for research in quantum computing?

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For those interested in pursuing graduate studies in quantum computing, a strong foundation in physics is essential, particularly a thorough understanding of quantum mechanics, ideally through two semesters and possibly graduate-level courses. While physics is the primary field of study, skills in programming and numerical methods are also beneficial, especially for computational aspects of the field. For those leaning towards experimental work in quantum computing, additional coursework in programming and analog electronics is recommended, as these skills are frequently utilized in practical applications. Spintronics is mentioned as a related field that applies concepts from quantum computing and may require more knowledge in computer and electrical engineering. Overall, a well-rounded education in physics, complemented by programming skills, is crucial for success in quantum computing research.
diracy
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Hey all,

I'm an undergraduate physics major, thinking about what I want to study in graduate school. Lately, I've been extremely interested in the field of quantum computing. However, I'm not sure what the best background is to do research in this field. Is is physics? Computer science? Engineering? Something else? I'm just looking for some information and a general direction. Thanks!
 
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I'm kinda interested in the area as well. A long time ago I emailed a professor in the field about a similar question (what extra math I should take). I would quote the email but I'm not sure if that's a good idea to do without his permission.
The gist of it was that a good understanding of quantum mechanics is very important and that I should be sure to take the full 2 semesters that our school offers and possibly even graduate level QM if possible. So judging from that, physics is a good field for Quantum Computing. He also said that it would be good to have some skills in programming and numerical methods. So computer science does kinda play into it, but its more about knowing how to compute an differential equation or make a simulation.
Overall, just make sure you get a solid all around physics education for quantum computing.

(Also, if you're interested, another similar field is the area of spintronics which is kind of like quantum computing but its already being applied commercially. From what I can tell, its more rooted in existing computer technology. So it involves more computer and electrical engineering knowledge)
 
I think you should check out the website from waterloo called quantum computing 101
http://iqc.uwaterloo.ca/
that is the IQC website
 
It depends a bit on if you want to do experimental or theoretical work. In either case I would recommend taking a physics background, as the most difficult parts of quantum computing is understanding the physics, so you will need as much experience with this as possible. However, if you want to do experimental work, I would also very much recommend taking courses in programming as well as analog electronics, as these are skills that are often required in the day-to-day work in experimental quantum computing.
 
Hi all, Hope you are doing well. I'm a current grad student in applied geophysics and will finish my PhD in about 2 years (previously did a HBSc in Physics, did research in exp. quantum optics). I chose my current field because of its practicality and its clear connection to industry, not out of passion (a clear mistake). I notice that a lot of people (colleagues) switch to different subfields of physics once they graduate and enter post docs. But 95% of these cases fall into either of...

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