Quantum-Dot Fluorescence - Hypothetical Semiconductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the recombination energy for a hypothetical semiconductor with a band gap of 1 eV and specific electron and hole masses. The confinement energy formula for a particle in a 3D box is applied to determine the energies associated with the (2 1 1) electron state and the (1 1 1) hole state. The calculated recombination energy, using the formula E_r = E_g + E_e + E_h, results in a value of 1.525 eV. The participant questions the validity of this approach, particularly whether the difference between the energy states should be considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics and band gap energy
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly confinement energy
  • Knowledge of quantum dot structures and their properties
  • Ability to apply mathematical formulas related to energy states in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and application of the confinement energy formula E_n = (h^2 / 8mL^2)(n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2)
  • Explore the concept of excitons and their role in semiconductor physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying band gap energies on recombination processes
  • Learn about advanced quantum dot modeling techniques and their implications in nanotechnology
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in semiconductor physics, quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and professionals working with quantum dots and nanomaterials will benefit from this discussion.

knowlewj01
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Homework Statement



Consider a hypothetical semiconductor with band gap 1eV, Relative electron mass is 0.05 and relative hole mass is 0.5.
In a cube-shaped quantum dot of this material with side length L = 3nm, what is the energy associated with a transition from (2 1 1) electron state to the (1 1 1) hole state?

Homework Equations



confinement energy of a particle trapped in a 3D box:

[itex]E_n = \left(\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}\right)\left(n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2\right)[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



so, an electron has been excited into the a higher energy state (2 1 1) from (1 1 1) producing an exciton, the hole remains in state (1 1 1).

the band gap energy [itex]E_g = 1eV[/itex]

the recombination energy is [itex]E_r[/itex]

i have a formula which says that:

[itex]E_r = E_g + E_e + E_h[/itex]

where Ee and Eh are confinement energies of the electron and hole respectively.

do i just sum up Eg Eh and Ee to get the recombination energy?
I would have thought i'd need to work out the difference between the (2 1 1) and (1 1 1) state of the electron.
 
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Just summing them up like the formula says, i get 1.525eV for the recombination energy. My quantum is pretty waek, is this right?
 

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