Quantum field and mediating particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of mediating particles in quantum field theory, specifically addressing the nature of gravitational forces. Participants clarify that while electromagnetic forces are mediated by massless photons, gravitational forces are theorized to be mediated by massless gravitons, which possess a spin of 2. This understanding aligns with the principles of the energy-time uncertainty principle, indicating that massless particles allow for infinite range of force. The conversation highlights the importance of effective field theory in comprehending these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of Quantum Field Theory
  • Familiarity with the energy-time uncertainty principle
  • Knowledge of particle physics, specifically mediating particles
  • Introduction to Effective Field Theory concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Quantum Gravity" and its implications in modern physics
  • Study "Effective Field Theory" and its application to gravitational interactions
  • Explore the properties of "gravitons" and their role in theoretical physics
  • Investigate the differences between "massless" and "massive" mediating particles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying modern physics and quantum mechanics, as well as researchers interested in the theoretical aspects of gravity and particle interactions.

alivedude
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I'm not sure if I posted this in the right category, it's something that came up just after the quantum mechanics section so I just chose this one.

I've come across something that I simply can not find an answer for on my own. I'm taking Modern Physics course and the last chapter is some introductory to Quantum field theory and they explain how you can treat forces as exchange of particles. From the energy-time uncertainty principle they go on and explain that if the mediating particle has mass, the range of the force is limited. This suits well if I think about electromagnetic forces. Since photons are massless the force should reach infinitely far, and indeed that is the case.

But what about gravity? Shouldn't there be some massless mediating particle in this case as well since gravitational force also reaches infinitely far or is it something that I misunderstood? I can't find anything about it in my very limited book. I'm only a second year undergrad so don't the stuff I read isn't that advanced.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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Look at articles on Quantum Gravity. In an Effective Field theory of gravity the mediating particles are gravitons which are spin 2 and massless.
 
cosmik debris said:
Look at articles on Quantum Gravity. In an Effective Field theory of gravity the mediating particles are gravitons which are spin 2 and massless.

Wow, now I found loads! At least I wasn't way off in my thoughts :) Thank you very much.
 

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