Quantum mechanics particle in a well

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an infinite square well potential with boundaries at x = -a and x = a, where the potential is infinite outside this range and zero within it. The original poster is tasked with finding various expectation values for a given even state wavefunction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses confusion regarding the setup of the problem, particularly about redefining the coordinate system and the meaning of an even state. Other participants discuss boundary conditions and clarify the definition of an even state wavefunction.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the definitions and conditions necessary for solving the problem. Some participants provide insights into boundary conditions and the nature of even states, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the topic.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions needing a nudge in the right direction, indicating a level of uncertainty about the problem setup and definitions. There is also a reference to ensuring that final answers do not contain certain variables, which may influence the discussion.

kcasali
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Homework Statement


Given is an infinite square well potential. V=infinity at x=a, x=-a. V=0 between -a and a. Take an even state u=Ccos(kx), and find <x>,<x^2>,<p_x>, and <(p_x)^2>. Your final answers should not contain k, which will be eliminated by the boundary conditions.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really just generally confused by this question, and I need a nudge in the right direction.

I know how to find the wavefunction and energy if the well is between 0 and a, how do I find it between -a and a? Can I just redefine the coordinate system so that the well is between 0 and 2a? Also, what does he mean by an even state? That the energy is in an even state?
 
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What boundary conditions did you use when you solved the problem in the case where the well is 0 and a? My guess is that you required that the wavefunction go to zero at 0 an a. Do the same for -a and a and you should be ok. An even state means that the quantum number is even.
 
Amok said:
An even state means that the quantum number is even.
That's not correct for this problem.

An even state is where the wave function is even, i.e. f(x)=f(-x).
 
True, sorry about that.
 
I figured it out, thanks for the help. :)
 

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