Quantum optics is a reference to a c-number

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Niles
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quantum optics is a reference to a "c-number"

Hi

In my lecture notes on quantum optics is a reference to a "c-number" electric field, and it is stated that, since it is a c-number, there is no corresponding Hamiltonian. As far as I have understood, a c-number is a classical value of some (possibly quantum mechanical) quantity. However, how can this rule out that the c-number has a Hamiltonian? E.g., a classical electric field has a well-defined Hamiltonian given by its energy density.


Niles.
 


Niles, This would be an approximation, in which the degrees of freedom of the electric field are ignored and the field is treated as a constant external quantity maintained by a classical source.