Quantum optics is a reference to a c-number

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Quantum optics references a "c-number" electric field, indicating that it represents a classical value of a quantum mechanical quantity. The discussion clarifies that a c-number does not possess a corresponding Hamiltonian, as it simplifies the electric field to a constant external quantity, neglecting its degrees of freedom. Niles emphasizes that while a classical electric field has a defined Hamiltonian based on its energy density, treating it as a c-number leads to an approximation that omits these complexities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum optics principles
  • Familiarity with classical and quantum mechanics terminology
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Basic concepts of electric fields in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of c-numbers in quantum mechanics
  • Study Hamiltonian mechanics in classical fields
  • Explore the role of electric fields in quantum optics
  • Review the linked discussion on classical field Hamiltonians at Physics Forums
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of quantum optics and Hamiltonian dynamics.

Niles
Messages
1,834
Reaction score
0
quantum optics is a reference to a "c-number"

Hi

In my lecture notes on quantum optics is a reference to a "c-number" electric field, and it is stated that, since it is a c-number, there is no corresponding Hamiltonian. As far as I have understood, a c-number is a classical value of some (possibly quantum mechanical) quantity. However, how can this rule out that the c-number has a Hamiltonian? E.g., a classical electric field has a well-defined Hamiltonian given by its energy density.


Niles.
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Niles, This would be an approximation, in which the degrees of freedom of the electric field are ignored and the field is treated as a constant external quantity maintained by a classical source.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
565
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 182 ·
7
Replies
182
Views
16K
Replies
8
Views
7K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K