How to Calculate Scattering Amplitude for a Particle in a 1/r^2 Potential?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the scattering amplitude for a quantum particle interacting with a potential of the form V(r) = a/r^2 using the partial waves method. Participants emphasize the necessity of solving the radial Schrödinger equation, particularly addressing the phase shifts δl for various angular momentum values l. The conversation highlights the use of Bessel spherical functions and the implications of the centrifugal term l(l+1)/r^2 in the equation. Key insights include the applicability of asymptotic properties of Bessel functions regardless of whether l is an integer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and the Schrödinger equation
  • Familiarity with partial wave analysis in scattering theory
  • Knowledge of Bessel functions and their properties
  • Concept of phase shifts in quantum scattering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the radial Schrödinger equation for the potential V(r) = a/r^2
  • Learn about the calculation of phase shifts δl in quantum scattering
  • Explore the properties and applications of Bessel spherical functions
  • Investigate the asymptotic behavior of special functions in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, graduate students in physics, and researchers working on scattering theory and potential analysis in quantum mechanics.

neworder1
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Homework Statement



Use partial waves method to calculate scattering amplitude for a quantum particle scattering off the potential V(r) = a/r^2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



To calculate phase shifts \delta_{l} for each angular momentum's value l, it's necessary to solve Schrodnger's equation for the specified potential - but I'm unable to do it. I know that solution for a free particle can be expressed in terms of Bessel spherical functions, but in radial Schrödinger's equation we have the centrifugal term of the form l(l+1)/r^2, where l is an integer, not for arbitary potential a/r^2. Any hints?
 
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The radial equation doesn't care whether or not l is an integer ...
 
Ok, but in the noninteger case the solutions are special functions, from which I don\t know how to calculate the phase factors in question.
 
The asymptotic properties of Bessel functions hold whether or not the index is an integer.
 

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