Quantum Tunneling VS Water (or any other) Waves

In summary, the conversation is discussing whether a water wave would behave similarly to an electron with a barrier. It is determined that if the barrier is watertight and rigid, the water wave will not pass through. However, if the barrier is flexible, the water wave may pass through, although this is not related to quantum mechanics. The concept of quantum-mechanical tunneling is better illustrated through classical E+M, where an evanescent wave can transmit energy through a thin medium. It is also mentioned that in certain cases, such as with superfluids, quantum-mechanical effects can be observed in the macroscopic world.
  • #1
QuantumMan
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Would a water wave leak just like an electron with a barrier?
 
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  • #2
QuantumMan said:
Would a water wave leak just like an electron with a barrier?

Assuming a watertight barrier, no not at all.
 
  • #3
Drakkith said:
Assuming a watertight barrier, no not at all.

I'm not saying water is leaking through.

Say a 'water tight' barrier is surrounded by water on both sides. With a wave hitting one side.

Would there be a wave on the other side like in quantum tunneling.
 
  • #4
If the barrier is perfectly rigid, then no water (pressure) waves will pass through no matter the thickness. If the barrier is not rigid, say it's made out of a thin film of flexible plastic, then of course the water wave can pass through. But this has nothing to do with quantum mechanics.

A better analogy for quantum-mechanical tunneling comes from classical E+M. When an EM wave reflects off of the boundary between two media at an angle greater than the critical angle, an evanescent wave forms in the second medium, and if the second medium is thin enough, the evanescent wave can actually transmit some energy from the EM wave through the second medium. The phenomenon is called "evanescent wave coupling." See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanescent_wave
 
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  • #5
FOr a large object like a water wave it would require an impossible coincidence of every single particle in it tunneling at eactly the right time and then the ones behind them doing the same ... and doing do with all the protons and electrons remaining together. So improbably that it is impossible. It is just as impossible for even one atom with an electron AND a proton to do the same even if possible for indepenedent electrons to do it.
 
  • #6
Superfluids (like liquid helium) can leak through a barrier. Just put a wall in a vessel with a superfluid then push it onto it. Some fluid will "climb" on the wall and fall on the other side, no matter how high the wall is, however this effect will vanish exponentialy with the height of the wall. This is an interesting phenomenon when a quantum-mechanical effect displays directly in a macroscopic world.
 

1. What is quantum tunneling?

Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon in which a particle can pass through a potential barrier even though it does not have enough energy to overcome it. This is possible due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.

2. How does quantum tunneling differ from water waves?

Quantum tunneling involves the movement of particles, while water waves involve the movement of energy through a medium. Additionally, quantum tunneling is governed by quantum mechanics, while water waves are governed by classical mechanics.

3. Can quantum tunneling occur in water?

No, quantum tunneling is a concept that applies to particles at the subatomic level. Water molecules are much larger and do not exhibit quantum behavior.

4. How are water waves created?

Water waves are created by the transfer of energy from a disturbance, such as wind, to the surface of the water. This causes the water molecules to move in a circular motion, creating a wave pattern.

5. Can water waves exhibit quantum behavior?

No, water waves are governed by classical mechanics and do not exhibit quantum behavior. However, at a very small scale, water molecules can exhibit quantum behavior, but this is not observable on a macroscopic level.

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