"Quasar clocks" and time running slower long ago

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of "quasar clocks" and the implications of recent data suggesting that time may have run more slowly shortly after the Big Bang. Participants explore the nature of this claim, its basis in quasar luminosity variations, and the interpretation of time dilation effects in the context of special relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the meaning of a clock running slower in the past and how such comparisons can be made.
  • Others propose that the observed 5-fold slower luminosity variation in distant quasars is consistent with expectations from redshift and special relativistic time dilation.
  • A participant expresses skepticism about the accuracy of popular science articles discussing the findings, suggesting they may misinterpret the original research.
  • There is mention of the need for standard candles to compare luminosity variations, although this is noted to be challenging with quasars.
  • Some participants reference previous discussions on similar topics, indicating ongoing debate and interest in the subject.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally express disagreement regarding the interpretation of the quasar clock data and the implications of time running slower in the past. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views presented.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of clarity on how to compare time intervals across different epochs and the dependence on interpretations of redshift and time dilation effects.

hkyriazi
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Regarding the new "quasar clock" data showing that time ran more slowly (~5-fold) shortly after the Big Bang: is it all based on the periodic variation in luminosity at various wavelengths of some quasars (and presumably explained by the special relativistic time dilation effect from "spatial expansion")?
 
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hkyriazi said:
Regarding the new "quasar clock" data showing that time ran more slowly (~5-fold) shortly after the Big Bang: is it all based on the periodic variation in luminosity at various wavelengths of some quasars (and presumably explained by the special relativistic time dilation effect from "spatial expansion")?
Please always post links to your references when starting a new thread in the technical forums. Thank you.
 
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What does it even mean for a clock to run slower in the past? How do you compare them?
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
What does it even mean for a clock to run slower in the past? How do you compare them?
I assume the researchers noticed that quasars of a certain type (which have luminosity variations of a certain period) have their luminosity vary 5-fold slower than quasars much closer to us.
 
hkyriazi said:
I assume the researchers noticed that quasars of a certain type (which have luminosity variations of a certain period) have their luminosity vary 5-fold slower than quasars much closer to us.
Yes. And this is exactly what is expected for objects at that redshift. It does not mean time was actually "running slower" back then. It is, as you propose in your OP, the same kind of time dilation as we would see in SR for objects with the same redshift.
 
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Again I ask, "What does it even mean for a clock to run slower in the past? How do you compare them?"

I know how to say two sticks are the same length - put them next to each other and compare where their endpoints are. But what does it mean to say that a second ten years ago is shorter or longer than a second today?

I don't know what paper the Science News authors read, but it sure doesn't sound like the one they referenced. What the paper claims is that quasar variability matches what you expect from redshifts.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
I don't know what paper the Science News authors read, but it sure doesn't sound like the one they referenced.
Unfortunately this is typical of such articles, even in Science News, where the writers should know better.
 
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Come on, guys. It hasn't even been two months since the last thread on this. You were both there:
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/cosmological-time-dilation-of-high-redshift-quasars.1053780/

Vanadium 50 said:
Again I ask, "What does it even mean for a clock to run slower in the past? How do you compare them?"
You use standard candles, if available. Kinda hard to do with quasars unambiguously, but the authors make an effort.

It's Lewis, Brewer; 2023 btw. Link in the other thread.
 
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Bandersnatch said:
It hasn't even been two months since the last thread on this.
Yes, fair point. And given that that thread and this one both give sufficient responses to the OP's question, this thread is now closed.
 
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