Question about conductivity and metal bonds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of a strong electric field on the displacement of electrons within a metal object and its effects on metal bonds. Participants assert that when a positively charged metal sphere creates an electric field, electrons within the metal shift to compensate for the field, with some accumulating at one end. The consensus is that while the electric field can cause electron displacement, it does not significantly affect the strength of metal bonds, as the number of electrons displaced is minimal and primarily involves valence electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their properties
  • Knowledge of metallic bonding and electron mobility
  • Familiarity with valence electrons and their role in conductivity
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
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  • Research the role of valence electrons in metallic conductivity
  • Explore the principles of electrostatics in conductive materials
  • Study the effects of electric fields on material properties
  • Investigate the relationship between electron displacement and metal strength
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Physicists, materials scientists, electrical engineers, and students interested in the effects of electric fields on conductive materials and metallic bonding.

danielgenov
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Hello everybody. I would like to ask the following:
Imagine a source of strong electric filed. For example a positively charged metal sphere. Then we put a small (relatively to the source of the electric field) metal object in the electric field. Electron inside the metal move in such way, that they compensate the electric field inside the metal. The final picture is that some of the electrons are located at the one end of the metal. So, my question is, how that displacement of the electrons affect metal bonds in the metal. If the electric field is stronger do more electron displace and if so, what keep metal atoms together?
The question may look extremely stupid, but it is not. I request only serious answers with scientific foundation. As addition I am curious which electrons are mobile and can move freely at the presence of electric field, only valence electrons or other too? Does the electric filed affect metal strength and so on.

Thank you for your attention.
 
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If you are suggesting that the strength would be affected then you would need to consider the total number of electrons involved in the bonding and the number of electrons which would actually be displaced by the existence of an external field. I think the effect would be undetectable.
 

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