Question about Genetic Engineering in general

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the classification of cloning within the context of genetic engineering (GE) and genetic modification (GM). Participants explore whether cloning should be considered a part of GE/GM or if it stands as a separate concept, particularly in relation to its implications for an essay on the topic.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that cloning is a form of genetic engineering, particularly when it involves altering genetic information, as in the case of inserting specific genes into plasmids.
  • Others contend that cloning, especially when referring to the reproduction of organisms from differentiated cells, does not involve genetic modification, as it is primarily a reproductive process.
  • A participant notes that while cloning may not be genetic modification itself, it can be used as a tool to propagate organisms that have undergone genetic modifications.
  • There is a suggestion that the relevance of cloning to genetic engineering could depend on the speculative future applications of GE, where cloning might play a role in testing genetic modifications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether cloning should be categorized under genetic engineering or modification. No consensus is reached, and multiple competing perspectives remain present in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of definitions surrounding cloning and genetic engineering, indicating that interpretations may vary based on context and specific applications.

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Hi everyone. I am writing about an essay on genetic engineering and wondering if cloning would come under genetic engineering or modifications. Some sources state it is while some state that it is a separate entity. I personally feel that cloning is not GE/GM, but if it is relevant then my essay would have more points, I suppose.

Anyway, what are your views on this and please state why if you consider cloning as GE/GM.
 
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In the colloquial sense of the word 'cloning', one is making an exact genetic copy of the full genome of a parent cell. Some reptiles and plants clone naturally, while in mammals cloning is not found in nature, neither is it beneficial. Genetic engineering techniques are widely used throughout this entirely complex process.

In molecular biology circles, cloning is taken to mean the insertion of specific genes into another host's plasmid in order to clone a specific gene sequence. This is a definitely an example of genetic engineering because you are altering the organism's genetic information.
 
my question is where would it fall if its not on GE/GM.

so yes for me.
 
It's in the word: genetic engineering or genetic modification. Cloning for the sole purpose of growing an organism out of a differentiated cell does not involve genetics. With the exception that a donor oocyte is often used from a different origin, so that would mean the mitochondrial material would be mixed in the offspring.
 
As Monique states, cloning is not genetic modification. Cloning is just reproduction.

It maybe used as a tool to produce many organisms containing the exact copy of a genetic modification introduced into one, and therefore researchers who do genetic engineering will also frequently do a lot of cloning, but cloning is not the modification itself.
 
Depends if your essay's going to speculate on the future of GE, wherein there's almost definitely applications for cloning. (Clone an organism with modifications each time to test out those modifications)
 

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