Question about gravitational potential energy and angular motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concepts of gravitational potential energy and angular motion in the context of a physics homework problem. The user presents equations for initial and final energy states, specifically E_initial = m*g*h and E_final = 1/2 m*v^2 + 1/2 I*ω^2. The confusion arises regarding the application of potential energy when the object is at an angle θ and the relationship between linear velocity (v) and angular velocity (ω). The moment of inertia (I) is also discussed, emphasizing the need to clarify its relation to mass (M), radius (a), and length (l).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (E_initial = m*g*h)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations (E_final = 1/2 m*v^2 + 1/2 I*ω^2)
  • Knowledge of angular motion and the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Concept of moment of inertia (I) in rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between linear velocity (v) and angular velocity (ω) in rotational motion
  • Study the derivation and application of moment of inertia (I) for different shapes
  • Explore the principles of conservation of energy in systems involving both translational and rotational motion
  • Examine examples of gravitational potential energy in various physical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of energy conservation and angular motion.

plomeiko
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
all below
Relevant Equations
all below
hello I would like some help with the first part of this homework.
for the moment i have done this:
E initial=m*g*h
Efinal= 1/2 m*v ^ 2+1/2I*ω ^ 2

Ei=m*g*h+1/2I*ω ^ 2
Ef=1/2*m*v ^ 2

my doubt is with the potential energy since it confuses me when there is or not

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/268784
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
plomeiko said:
E initial=m*g*h
Efinal= 1/2 m*v ^ 2+1/2I*ω ^ 2

Ei=m*g*h+1/2I*ω ^ 2
Ef=1/2*m*v ^ 2
You have two expressions for Ei and two for Ef. How come? Which pair applies?
When at angle θ, what is the relationship between v and ω?
What is I in terms of M, a and l?
 
the first pair is when it reaches the angle θ and the second when it falls from the table.
and the letter I is inertia

is it wrong?
 
plomeiko said:
the letter I is inertia
Yes, but about which axis?
And I ask again
haruspex said:
When at angle θ, what is the relationship between v and ω?
 
plomeiko said:
Homework Statement:: all below
Relevant Equations:: all below

hello I would like some help with the first part of this homework.
for the moment i have done this:
E initial=m*g*h
Efinal= 1/2 m*v ^ 2+1/2I*ω ^ 2

Ei=m*g*h+1/2I*ω ^ 2
Ef=1/2*m*v ^ 2

my doubt is with the potential energy since it confuses me when there is or not

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/268784
The attachment appears to be missing now. Can you attach it again?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
55
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K