Question about QM description of metallic conduction

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The discussion centers on the inadequacy of classical electromagnetism in fully explaining metallic conduction, emphasizing the necessity of quantum mechanics for a comprehensive understanding. It highlights the role of charge carriers, specifically electrons and holes, in the conduction process. The conversation points out that while classical models provide qualitative insights, they fail to capture the complexities of quantum mechanical behavior in conductors. The lack of a detailed quantum mechanical description on the referenced Wikipedia page is also noted.

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samgrace
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I have read in a classical EM book:

" The picture of conduction electrons moving freely in conductors is an oversimplification, although it gives a good qualitative description of many of the properties of electric current.

In some materials the current is due to the motion of carriers with a charge equal in size to that on the electron but opposite sign. These carriers are called holes and can be regarded as gaps or holes in the conductor which otherwise has a full complement of electrons, to account for the neutrality that arises from each electron's pair nuclei.

The proper description of metallic conduction requires the use of quantum mechanics. "
 
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What is the quantum mechanical description of metallic conduction?
 
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_and_quantum_conductivity
 
There is actually no description on quantum mechanical description of metallic conduction at this wiki webpage.
 

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