Question about R1 universities in the US

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the classification of R1 universities in the United States, highlighting their significance in research activities. Participants noted that while Ivy League institutions like Harvard and Princeton are recognized as R1 schools, lesser-known universities such as Arizona State and Florida International also hold this classification. The R1 designation is primarily based on research activity metrics, including research expenditures and the number of research doctorates awarded, rather than prestige. The conversation emphasizes the misconception that only elite institutions qualify as R1, pointing out that many universities are well-funded and respected within their local or national contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education
  • Familiarity with research activity metrics in higher education
  • Knowledge of federal and state funding mechanisms for universities
  • Awareness of the landscape of higher education in the United States
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Carnegie Classification system and its implications for universities
  • Explore the criteria for R1 classification and its impact on university funding
  • Investigate the research output and funding of lesser-known R1 institutions
  • Examine the perception of U.S. universities in international contexts
USEFUL FOR

Prospective students, educators, and researchers interested in understanding the landscape of research universities in the U.S., as well as policymakers and funding agencies evaluating higher education institutions.

StatGuy2000
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Hi everyone. I have heard a number of mentions regarding R1 universities on PF, so I did a quick check online, and found this Wikipedia entry:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_universities_in_the_United_States

Presumably people talk about R1 schools as being particularly prestigious for research, so when I took a look at the list, I was surprised at some of the schools on the list.

Of course, Ivy League schools like Harvard, Yale, or Princeton would be on the list of R1 schools, but then I see schools like Arizona State, Florida International, University of Central Florida, or West Virginia University (schools I've never heard of, or know much about).

Any thoughts or comments on the list?
 
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Actually, I'm not surprised. A lot of people, especially from outside the US, are not aware of (i) the number of universities in the US (ii) that most of these universities are research institutions that are funding both via federal and state governments (iii) that many of these may not be known internationally, but are quite well-known either locally or nationally, and thus, are often well-funded and well-regarded.

Zz.
 
StatGuy2000 said:
Presumably people talk about R1 schools as being particularly prestigious for research

According to

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education

The R1/R2/R3 classification appears to be based mainly on size-related factors, not "prestige" factors: "level of research activity, as measured by research expenditures, number of research doctorates awarded, number of research-focused faculty, and other factors." I haven't found anything yet that says what those "other factors" are.
 

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