Question involving Gas Laws: A 6.0L flask

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of methane molecules in a 6.0L flask containing a gas mixture of methane, argon, and helium at 45°C and 1.75 atm. The mole fractions for helium and argon are 0.25 and 0.35, respectively, leading to a mole fraction of methane of 0.40. Using the partial pressure formula, the partial pressure of methane is determined to be 0.7 atm. Applying the Ideal Gas Law, the calculation yields approximately 9.69 x 1022 molecules of methane, confirming the accuracy of the approach while noting the importance of significant digits.

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A 6.0L flask contains a mixture of methane, argon, and helium at 45C and 1.75atm. If the mole fractions of helium and Argon are 0.25 and 0.35, respectively, how many molecules of methane are present?

V = 6.0L

T=318.15K

Ptotal=1.75atm

mole fraction: XHe=0.25

XAr=0.35

XCH4=0.40

Because mole fractions always add up to 1

Then I used Partial Pressure formula

Partial Pressure of CH4 = 0.40 X 1.75atm = 0.7atm

Then Ideal gas law

n=PV/RT

n=(0.7atm)(6L)/(.o8206)(318.15K) = 0.16087 moles of CH4

0.16087 moles of CH4 X 6.022 x 1023 molecules = 9.69 X 10^22 molecules of methane?
 
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Looks OK. Watch significant digits.

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methods
 

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