[Question] Limit and Integration

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    Integration Limit
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the limit of an integral involving a continuous function as one variable approaches zero. Participants explore whether the limit of the integral of a product of functions converges to the integral of one of the functions alone, under certain conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the limit of the integral can be shown to equal the integral of the function, asking for conditions under which this holds true.
  • Another participant references Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem and dominated convergence theorem as relevant theorems that might apply to the situation.
  • A different participant suggests that viewing the integral as a Riemann sum makes the problem easier to understand, implying that the statement is generally true.
  • In contrast, another participant argues that the statement is not true in general and questions the relevance of Riemann sums in this context, highlighting the complexity of interchanging limits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the validity of the proposed limit interchange, with some asserting it is true under certain conditions while others contend it is not generally valid.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the continuity and behavior of the functions involved, as well as the conditions under which the limit interchange might be valid or invalid.

Curl
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Suppose f(x,y) is some continuous, smooth function with the property
[tex]\lim_{y \to 0}f(x,y)=1[/tex]
and g(x) is some other continuous smooth function.
I want to know if this is true:
[tex] \lim_{y \to 0} \int_{a}^{b}g(x)f(x,y)dx =? \int_{a}^{b}g(x)dx[/tex]

How can I show that it is or isn't true? For which case will it be true or not true?

Thanks
 
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Oh this is actually easy to see if you think of the integral as a Riemann sum.
I don't know why I always think of the solution right after I post the question.

So this is true in general, correct?
 
No, it certainly is not true in general. And I don't really know how Riemann sums help you here.

The problem is that you want to interchange two limits, this is not always allowed.
 

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