Question on a book i am reading.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an example from the book "Introduction to Logic and the Methodology of Deductive Sciences," specifically focusing on the sentential function involving numbers and the existence of a number z such that x = y.z under certain conditions. Participants seek clarification on the meaning and implications of this example.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks an explanation of the sentential function and requests an example related to the statement from the book.
  • Another participant suggests that the statement implies that division is valid under the given conditions.
  • A different participant elaborates that if y is not zero, then z can be defined as x/y, and if x is zero, z can be zero regardless of y, thus satisfying the equation.
  • A participant references the context of commutative unitary rings, indicating that division is defined for non-zero elements with multiplicative inverses.
  • Some participants speculate that the topic may relate to number theory or abstract algebra.
  • One participant notes that the example is primarily about the scope of quantifiers and asserts that the formula is open and does not assert a definite truth value.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the interpretation of the example, as participants present differing views on its implications and context, including its relation to division and the nature of the quantifiers involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the implications of the sentential function and the conditions under which the statements hold true. The discussion highlights the open nature of the formula and the varying interpretations of its meaning.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and readers engaged in logic, mathematics, or related fields, particularly those studying sentential functions and their applications in mathematical contexts.

Leo Duluc
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Hi I am reading the book "Introduction to logic and the methodology of deductive sciences" and I'm doing my best on understandig it and so far so good, but I ran to the example of the book: " for any number x, if x=0 or y not equal to 0, then there exists a number z such that x=y.z" I just want somebody to explain the sentential function and what does it mean and please give an example.

thank you very much.
 
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It means division makes sense.
 
Leo Duluc said:
Hi I am reading the book "Introduction to logic and the methodology of deductive sciences" and I'm doing my best on understandig it and so far so good, but I ran to the example of the book: " for any number x, if x=0 or y not equal to 0, then there exists a number z such that x=y.z" I just want somebody to explain the sentential function and what does it mean and please give an example.

thank you very much.

If y is not 0, then z= x/y. If x= 0 then you can take z= 0 whatever y is In either case you have a number z such that x= y.z. Or, as DeadWolfe said, "Division makes sense".
 
"Division makes sense" (to quote the other users).

In a commutative unitary ring R for all non-zero elements that have multiplication inverses. So if a is such an interger then b/a = b*c where c is the multiplicative inverse of b.
 
What topic is this, and which named course would contain a study of this topic?
 
Sounds like number theory...
 
symbolipoint said:
What topic is this, and which named course would contain a study of this topic?

Abstract Algebra.
 
Leo Duluc said:
Hi I am reading the book "Introduction to logic and the methodology of deductive sciences" and I'm doing my best on understandig it and so far so good, but I ran to the example of the book: " for any number x, if x=0 or y not equal to 0, then there exists a number z such that x=y.z" I just want somebody to explain the sentential function and what does it mean and please give an example.

thank you very much.


In this particular example, the author is trying to make
points about the scope of the quantifiers (really nothing more).

Clearly, it's an open formula. So as it stands, it asserts nothing definite. It's neither true nor false. Meaning is really not relevant.
 
Last edited:

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