Question on Piezoelectric effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the piezoelectric effect and its application in ultrasound technology, specifically regarding the role of voltage and mechanical stress in quartz crystals. It clarifies that applying mechanical stress to a piezoelectric material generates an alternating electric field. Additionally, the conversation touches on laser technology, explaining that an energy source is essential for exciting gas or crystal mediums to achieve population inversion, which is critical for stimulated emission in lasers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piezoelectric materials and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of laser physics, including stimulated and spontaneous emission
  • Familiarity with population inversion in laser systems
  • Concept of mechanical stress and its effects on materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of piezoelectricity and its applications in ultrasound technology
  • Study the mechanisms of stimulated emission and population inversion in laser systems
  • Explore the role of energy sources in laser excitation processes
  • Investigate the relationship between mechanical stress and electric fields in piezoelectric materials
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on materials science, laser technology, and ultrasound applications, will benefit from this discussion.

Ukitake Jyuushirou
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I was reading about the piezoelectric effect in ultrasound and I am not sure how it works. Do you apply a voltage to the quartz crystal to achieve an alternating electric field or mechanical stress to the crystal? How does applying stress to the crystal create an alternating electric field?
 
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Lasers

Not related to piezo electric effect but my lecture notes seem to neglect to state how in "stimulated emission" does the electron gets to an excited state before the incoming photons collides with it? How are stimulated emission related to spontaneous emission?

In a laser, an energy source is needed to excite the gas or crystal in the tube to produce the beam. How does the energy source create the excitation in the gas/crystal ?

What is population inversion in laser?
 
Last edited:
Ukitake Jyuushirou said:
Not related to piezo electric effect but my lecture notes seem to neglect to state how in "stimulated emission" does the electron gets to an excited state before the incoming photons collides with it? How are stimulated emission related to spontaneous emission?

In a laser, an energy source is needed to excite the gas or crystal in the tube to produce the beam. How does the energy source create the excitation in the gas/crystal ?

What is population inversion in laser?
Without in any way intending to be unkind or to discourage your obviouis interest in the subject of physics, this is a homework board and most of the posters are not inclined to writing text-book answers. Unfortunately, these questions need textbook length answers.

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Without in any way intending to be unkind or to discourage your obviouis interest in the subject of physics, this is a homework board and most of the posters are not inclined to writing text-book answers. Unfortunately, these questions need textbook length answers.

AM
its alrite, my physics exam is over. thanks anyway :smile:
 

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