Question on special case reactions between metal and acid

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reactions of copper metal with hot, concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids, specifically focusing on the products formed and the underlying reasons for these reactions. The scope includes conceptual understanding of chemical reactions and the identification of other metals that may react similarly with acids to produce gases other than hydrogen.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • A GCSE student inquires about the reactions of copper with hot, concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids, seeking to understand the products formed and the reasons behind these reactions.
  • Another participant provides a link to the reactivity series, potentially as a reference for understanding metal reactivity with acids.
  • A participant asks about which acids are considered strong oxidizing agents.
  • A response identifies nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid as strong oxidizing agents, mentioning perchloric acid as a less commonly used option.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not appear to reach a consensus on the reasons for the reactions or the identification of other metals that react similarly, as it remains exploratory and open-ended.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided detailed explanations of the chemical mechanisms involved, and there may be assumptions regarding the definitions of strong oxidizing agents that are not explicitly stated.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying chemistry at the GCSE level, educators looking for examples of metal-acid reactions, and individuals interested in the properties of acids and their reactivity with metals.

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I am a GCSE student and I am wondering why copper metal reacts with hot, concentrated sulfuric acid to produce copper (II) sulfate, sulfur dioxide, and water. Copper also reacts with hot, concentrated nitric acid to form copper (II) nitrate, nitrogen monoxide and water. Why do these reactions work? What other metals react with hot and concentrated acids this way to produce gases(not hydrogen gas)? Any help would be appreciated. I am just a GCSE student so pardon me if I do not understand certain explanations. Thanks!
 
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Oh I see. What acids are strong oxidizing agents though?
 
Of those commonly used nitric and to some extent concentrated sulfuric. Of those less often used - perchloric acid.
 

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