Question Regarding Changes in Kinetic Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the changes in kinetic energy of a 4.0 kg body moving along the x-axis under the influence of a varying force. The initial velocity is given, and the task is to determine the maximum kinetic energy attained between specified positions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between work and kinetic energy, referencing the force graph and its impact on kinetic energy at different positions. Questions are raised about the maximum kinetic energy and whether it occurs at the endpoint of the interval.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to calculate kinetic energy at various points, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the maximum value and the implications of the force acting on the body. There is a mention of a potential solution, but no consensus on the correct approach has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the initial kinetic energy is 98 J and discuss the changes in energy as the body moves, indicating a need for clarity on the maximum kinetic energy attained and the effects of the negative force on velocity.

Chan M

Homework Statement


1. [/B]The only force acting on a 4.0 kg body as it moves along the x-axis varies as shown in the figure. The velocity of the body at x = 0 is 7.0 m/s.
c) What is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the body between x = 0 and x = 8 m?
upload_2017-10-10_19-24-29.png

Homework Equations


Work = delta K
K = kinetic energy
K = 0.5 * m * v^2
v = velocity
m = mass
Work is integral of the function of Force in regards to position

The Attempt at a Solution


So in looking at the graph, 0-1 meters, K has a positive change of 2.5 J. Between 1-2 meters, K has a negative change of 2.5 J. So they cancel out, v at 0 meters equals v at 2 meters, which is 7 m/s

Also, initial kinetic energy is 98 J
98 J = 0.5 * 4kg * (7 m/s)^2
Thus, we can find the kinetic energy at 8 meters by subtracting 2 meters and starting at the 2 meter mark since K at 2 meters equals K at 0 meters because velocities are the same at these points.

And because F is constant between 2 and 8 meters, we can simply use the W = Fd equation.
So that...
F * dr = K - Ko
-5N * 6m = K - 98J
K = 68 J

I know this isn't the correct answer, I don't know why and I need to know how to get to the correct answer.

Thanks!
 
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Hello Chan ,

You are required to find maximum kinetic energy .Does this happen at x = 8m ?
 
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conscience said:
Hello Chan ,

You are required to find maximum kinetic energy .Does this happen at x = 8m ?

Well the energy starts out at 98J, goes up then goes back down and returns to 98J at 2 meters. The kinetic energy then decreases as the velocity decreases due to the negative force. The maximum Kinetic energy is said to be over 100J but I can't see how this is possible in any way.
 
I just solved the problem, thanks.
 

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