Question Regarding Operational Amps

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using an inverting summing amplifier with three input voltages, where some inputs can be negative while others are positive. The focus is on the operational amplifier's behavior under various input conditions and power supply configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that it is possible to have a combination of positive and negative input voltages as long as the operational amplifier is powered by split supplies (e.g., +/-12V) and the summed input voltage remains within the op-amp's input voltage range.
  • Another participant suggests that most voltage summing amplifiers operate by summing currents through high resistances at a 'virtual earth', implying that negative voltage contributions may not be problematic if the power supply is only positive and ground, provided the sum of currents is greater than zero.
  • It is mentioned that the operational amplifier can handle multiple input voltages as long as the resulting output is within its operating parameters, including power supply considerations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that it is possible to use a combination of positive and negative input voltages under certain conditions, but the discussion includes varying interpretations of how this is achieved and the implications for operational amplifier design.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the operational amplifier's input voltage range and power supply configurations that are not fully detailed. The discussion does not resolve the nuances of how negative voltages interact with the amplifier's behavior.

ZxcvbnM2000
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Hello ,

i would to ask if it is possible for an INVERTING summing amplifier of three input voltages ( V1,V2,V3) to have some of them negative and some positive i.e V1>0 and V2<0 and V3<0 or any other combination.

Thank you !
 
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ZxcvbnM2000 said:
Hello ,

i would to ask if it is possible for an INVERTING summing amplifier of three input voltages ( V1,V2,V3) to have some of them negative and some positive i.e V1>0 and V2<0 and V3<0 or any other combination.

Thank you !

That should be okay, as long as the opamp is running from split power supplies (like +/-12V), and the input voltages sum to a value that is within the input voltage range of the opamp.
 
Thank you :)
 
Most voltage summing amps are 'really' summing currents through high resistances at a 'virtual earth' so it may not matter that some of the voltage contributions are negative when the PSU is only positive and earth, as long as the sum of currents is greater than zero. That's just the equivalent of current biasing the input appropriately and getting yourself a level shift, effectively.
 
In principle you can have as many input (+/-) voltages as you like as long as their result is within the operating parameters of the op amp...power supply etc
 
truesearch said:
In principle you can have as many input (+/-) voltages as you like as long as their result is within the operating parameters of the op amp...power supply etc
Yes - that's a good way of putting it.
 

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