Question Related to Solubility and Common Ion Effect

  • Thread starter Thread starter chembloke
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ion Solubility
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The molar solubility of AgCl in 0.1M HCl is calculated to be 1.8x10-9 M. This calculation is based on the solubility product constant (Ksp) of AgCl, which is 1.8x10-10. The presence of Cl- ions from HCl reduces the solubility of AgCl due to the common ion effect, leading to a lower molar solubility compared to its solubility in pure water. The confusion regarding the terms "more positive" and "less negative" is clarified, as these terms are not appropriate in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ksp (solubility product constant)
  • Knowledge of the common ion effect in solubility
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with molar solubility concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the common ion effect in detail and its implications on solubility.
  • Learn how to calculate molar solubility using Ksp values for different salts.
  • Explore the concept of solubility equilibria and how they are affected by concentration changes.
  • Investigate the differences in solubility of salts in various solvents beyond water.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry or materials science, particularly those focusing on solubility and equilibrium concepts.

chembloke
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
So the question asks - What is molar solubility of AgCl in 0.1M HCl?

Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-] ----> Ksp = 1.8x10-10

After setting up the problem we get...

Ksp = (x)(0.1 + x)
1.8x10-10 = (x)(0.1)
1.8x10-9 = (x)

So the resulting answer is a Molar Solubility of 1.8x10-9, which to me is less negative than the Ksp, right? So with that being said, because it is less negative, and more positive than the Ksp, does this mean that AgCl will be more easily dissolved in HCl. Because a common ion is present, I would AgCl dissolves less because Cl is already in solution.

Anyway, I am a bit confused, maybe I just have things backwards. Please help, thank you very much.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
If you use [Ag] as the molar solubility of AgCl, then the solubility of plain 'ol AgCl in distilled water is ... what? Is it 1.8X10-10?

Hint: x2 = 1.8X10-10
 
chembloke said:
Molar Solubility of 1.8x10-9, which to me is less negative than the Ksp, right? So with that being said, because it is less negative, and more positive than the Ksp

I have no idea what you mean by calling all these numbers "more positive" and "more negative". Apparently you mean something, but the wording you used makes no sense. All these numbers are positive. They are larger and smaller, but not "more positive" nor "more negative".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K