Questions about series and sequences

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding series and sequences, particularly focusing on convergence and divergence tests, such as the alternating series test and the application of the Squeeze theorem. Participants express confusion about demonstrating their work and the conditions necessary for these tests.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants inquire about how to show work for determining convergence or divergence, particularly for series involving logarithmic and trigonometric functions. Questions arise regarding the conditions for the alternating series test and how to demonstrate that a function is decreasing. There are also discussions about applying the Squeeze theorem to sequences.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using the Squeeze theorem and suggested techniques for analyzing sequences. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to demonstrate convergence or divergence, with no clear consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention constraints related to test preparation and the need to show work, indicating a focus on understanding rather than simply obtaining answers. There is also a reference to textbook resources for further clarification.

clickyclicky
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I have a test on this stuff and I'm confused about some things.

First, how do I show work to this problem?

prob1.jpg


I know that its absolute value diverge but I don't know how to show the work. Also not sure how to show the work for alternating series test. Not sure how to show that the it's decreasing.


I also have a question about sequences.

sequenceprob1.jpg


I should take the limit, but the sin throws me off.


Thanks,

clickyclicky
 
Last edited:
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clickyclicky said:
I have a test on this stuff and I'm confused about some things.

First, how do I show work to this problem?

prob1.jpg


I know that its absolute value diverge but I don't know how to show the work.
Then how do you know this? If it's because the answer in the back of the book says so, then you are not very far along in working this problem.
clickyclicky said:
Also not sure how to show the work for alternating series test.
What are the conditions that have to be satisfied so you can use the alternating series test?
clickyclicky said:
Not sure how to show that the it's decreasing.
Let an = ln(n)/sqrt(n). Can you think of some calculus technique that would show whether this function of n is increasing or decreasing?
clickyclicky said:
I also have a question about sequences.

sequenceprob1.jpg


How do I show that it diverges or converges? The sin throws me off.

3n - 1 <= 3n + sin(n) <= 3n + 1.

n <= n + sin2(n) <= n + 1.
Thanks,

clickyclicky
 
For the sequence, try multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1/n and then taking the limit. (Remember the Squeeze theorem.)
 
For the first one I know that 1/√n diverges. If there's a ln n on the top it'll make the series slower.

If I try the alternating series test, I get 0 when I take the limit, but I can't figure out how to show that the function is decreasing. I tried to take the derivative but it doesn't tell me anything.


I'm not sure how to apply the squeeze theorem to the second one.
 
You don't evaluate the whole limit using the Squeeze theorem, just use it to show that sin n/n and sin^2 n/n go to 0.
 
Are you saying that I should show that sin n is bounded and therefore goes to 0?
 
I'm saying exactly what I mean. I leave the details of the squeeze theorem to you.
 
A quick look in the textbook and I see what you mean. Thanks.
 

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