Questions about some basic conceptions

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies fundamental concepts in supersymmetry (SUSY), specifically addressing 'rigid symmetry', 'propagating degrees of freedom', and the dynamism of gauge fields. 'Rigid symmetry' refers to global supersymmetry, where the SUSY parameter is independent of spacetime. 'Propagating degrees of freedom' indeed pertains to degrees of freedom on shell. Additionally, the term 'gauge field' may be confused with 'auxiliary field', which is characterized by having no on-shell degrees of freedom, confirming its non-dynamical nature.

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  • Understanding of global supersymmetry concepts
  • Familiarity with degrees of freedom in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of gauge fields and auxiliary fields in particle physics
  • Basic principles of on-shell versus off-shell conditions
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  • Research the implications of global supersymmetry in theoretical physics
  • Study the role of degrees of freedom in quantum field theories
  • Explore the differences between gauge fields and auxiliary fields
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, students of particle physics, and researchers interested in the foundational aspects of supersymmetry and quantum field theory.

isospin
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Here I have some questions when reading a paper on supersymmetry. I am not familiar with those phrases below.
1, what is called 'rigid symmetry'?
2, does 'propagating degrees of freedom' mean degrees of freedom on shell?
3, when one says 'the gauge field are not dynamical', does it mean it has no degree of freedom on shell?

Thanks.
 
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isospin said:
Here I have some questions when reading a paper on supersymmetry. I am not familiar with those phrases below.
1, what is called 'rigid symmetry'?

I think this is used only in the context of SUSY.
It's another name for "global supersymmetry", i.e. the SUSY parameter does not depend on spacetime.

2, does 'propagating degrees of freedom' mean degrees of freedom on shell?
I think so.
3, when one says 'the gauge field are not dynamical', does it mean it has no degree of freedom on shell?

Thanks.
Are you sure you don't mean "auxiliary field" instead of gauge field? An auxiliary field is not dynamical because, as you said, it has no on-shell degrees of freedom.
 

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