Questions concerning Kinetic Molecular Theory

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Kinetic Molecular Theory as applied to two gases, A and B, with equal volumes, temperatures, and pressures. It concludes that the number of molecules in both gases is equal due to Avogadro's Law, while gas B has a greater molar mass. Both gases possess the same average kinetic energy, but gas A has a higher average velocity. Additionally, gas A collides with the container walls more frequently than gas B to maintain equal pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Avogadro's Law
  • Knowledge of Kinetic Molecular Theory
  • Familiarity with concepts of molar mass
  • Basic principles of gas behavior under equal temperature and pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Avogadro's Law in detail
  • Explore the implications of Kinetic Molecular Theory on gas behavior
  • Learn about calculating molar mass and its significance
  • Investigate the relationship between temperature, kinetic energy, and molecular velocity
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone interested in the principles of gas behavior and molecular theory.

9781133886563
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider two gases, A and B, in containers of equal volume. Both have the same temperature and pressure. Mass of A = 0.34 g and Mass of B = 0.48 g

True or False: (justify your answer)
a. The number of molecules of A is equal to the number of molecules of B.
b. The molar mass of A is greater than the molar mass of B.
c. Both samples have the same average kinetic energy.
d. The molecules of A have the same average velocity as the molecules of B.
e. The molecules of A collide with the container walls more frequently than the molecules of B.

2. The attempt at a solution

a. True, both containers have the same volume. According to Avogadro's Law, equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles.
b. False, container B has a larger overall mass with the same amount of molecules as A, therefore it must have a larger molar mass
c. True, the temperature of both containers is equal. (The kinetic energy of A is equal to B. Although the molecules of A are lighter, they are moving faster)
d. False, the average velocity of A is higher than that of B.
e. True, the molecules in A must collide more frequently in order to exert the same amount of pressure as B.

Am I correct in my reasoning?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think all are right.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K