Questions to Ask Before Pursuing a PhD

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the considerations and questions to ask before pursuing a PhD, particularly in the field of medical physics. Participants share their insights on what prospective PhD students should inquire about regarding funding, program structure, faculty expectations, and student responsibilities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests asking if the program is CAMPEP-accredited and what current graduate students are working on.
  • Questions about the expected duration for completing the PhD and the availability of funding for new students are highlighted as important.
  • Concerns are raised about the professor's lack of clinical practice and how that might affect the student's experience and opportunities.
  • Some participants emphasize the importance of knowing the funding situation and whether teaching responsibilities will be required during the PhD.
  • There is mention of different educational structures in Belgium compared to other countries, noting that there is no entrance exam for PhD candidates based on grades and credentials.
  • Participants discuss the variability in teaching responsibilities and how they relate to the advisor's courses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of asking specific questions regarding funding and expectations, but there are differing views on the relevance of certain questions based on varying educational systems. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to these inquiries.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of consensus on the necessity of certain questions based on different educational structures in various countries, and the discussion does not resolve how these factors might influence a student's decision-making process.

Who May Find This Useful

Prospective PhD students in medical physics or related fields, as well as those considering graduate studies in different educational systems, may find this discussion beneficial.

eXorikos
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I didn't really know where to place this thread, so move it if it's in the wrong place.

I'm a nuclear physicist graduating with my masters this academic year. I have a meeting scheduled with one of my professors of a medical physics course I have just finished. We will be discussing what topics he has available for a PhD. It might be useful to have some questions prepared which I really need to ask before considering the offer. Since I have no experience with a PhD I would like your input on this.

All guidance is welcome!
 
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These are in no partcular order and some are specific to medical physics:
- is this a CAMPEP-accredited program?
- what are your current graduate students working on?
- how often do you like to meet with the students you mentor?
- do you prefer formal or informal meetings?
- can you give me an idea of what you would expect of of me as I progress through the PhD?
- how much clinical exposure will I get?
- where are your previous students now?
- what is your schedule like?/ what are your clinical responsibilities?
- does this project involve any technology that is likely to become obsolete over the next five years?
 
Two general questions you should definitely ask:

-On average, how long long have your previous students taken to finish their PhDs?

-Do you foresee funding available for a new full time PhD student in the coming year or two?
 
Maybe I should elaborate. He is not attached to any clinical practice at the hospital as such. He does research in brain imaging and tracer studies for PET/SPECT. For my medical physics degree and accreditation for the hospital I would have to follow another 9 credits of courses, write a small thesis and do an internship of 9 months. This would obviously not fit with my plans for a PhD.

Why ask him if he forsees funding for a PhD student in the next year or two?

Thanks for the suggestions.
 
eXorikos said:
Why ask him if he forsees funding for a PhD student in the next year or two?

This is a question you should ask if you are interested in doing your PhD work with this professor. If this faculty member is your primary reason for being interested in a program, but he has no money for a new student, then you should think twice about attending that school, unless you have other faculty whose research you are also interested in.

I assumed you were also interested in this professor as a potential PhD adviser.
 
G01 said:
This is a question you should ask if you are interested in doing your PhD work with this professor. If this faculty member is your primary reason for being interested in a program, but he has no money for a new student, then you should think twice about attending that school, unless you have other faculty whose research you are also interested in.

I assumed you were also interested in this professor as a potential PhD adviser.

This meeting is to discuss what I expect from a PhD and what he has to offer. So I expect him to have the funding to pay me starting my PhD next year. Otherwise the meeting would be rather pointless.
 
eXorikos said:
This meeting is to discuss what I expect from a PhD and what he has to offer. So I expect him to have the funding to pay me starting my PhD next year. Otherwise the meeting would be rather pointless.

Ideally, yes, faculty would not try to recruit students if they could not fund them, but I have still seen it happen. Faculty will always have work for grad students. Money is a different story however.

Some faculty, especially in the US, expect new students to teach during their first year or so in the lab, especially if the student has yet to pass the qualifying exams. You should just make sure that at the end of the meeting you know how you will be funded and if you will be expected to teach while concurrently working in the lab.

If your professor expects you to teach for a year or so, that's normal, and good experience! However, you want to make sure that later on you will have research funding. I like teaching, and everyone should get some experience with it during grad school, but eventually one has to focus on research full time if the PhD is ever going to be completed. It's a research degree after all, not a teaching degree.

You don't have to ask questions about this explicitly, but you should make sure that by the end of the meeting you know what you will expected to in the lab and out of it. That's the point.
 
In Belgium there is no undergrad/grad structure. It's just bachelor and master. After your masters you can start a PhD or go into the private sector. You immediately start your research job. There is no entrance exam. Based on your grades and credentials you are either accepted to do a PhD or not.

You are required to take some teaching responsabilities, but when you do this depends on the courses your advisor gives.
 
eXorikos said:
In Belgium there is no undergrad/grad structure. It's just bachelor and master. After your masters you can start a PhD or go into the private sector. You immediately start your research job. There is no entrance exam. Based on your grades and credentials you are either accepted to do a PhD or not.

You are required to take some teaching responsabilities, but when you do this depends on the courses your advisor gives.

I see. Well it seems like you know what will be expected of you and where your funding is coming from, and my second question is not relevant to the educational system.

However, I imagine asking about the average length of time it takes students to graduate is still a reasonable question.
 
  • #10
That is indeed a question that needs asking. Thanks!
 
  • #11
In Germany and France, after a 2-year master's, the PhD apparently lasts 3-4 years. I'd be curious about Belgium. Is this in the Flemish side of the country?
 
  • #12
Yes and it's the same over here.
 

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