Quick ? about gravitational torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration of a cylinder with a mass of 2.15 kg and a radius of 0.131 m, subjected to a downward force of 6.769 N. The moment of inertia is determined to be 0.01845 kg*m² using the formula I = 1/2 * M * R². The net torque from the string is calculated as -0.8867 N*m, while the gravitational torque is confirmed to be zero since the force of gravity acts at the center of mass, which is at the axle. The final angular acceleration is derived using the formula angular acceleration = Torque_net / I.

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bocobuff
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Homework Statement


A string wrapped around a cylinder(M=2.15kg, R=0.131m) on a frictionless thin bearing pulls downward with F=6.769N. Also, the string is on the right side of the cylinder. What is angular acceleration?

I know moment of Inertia=1/2*M*R2 for cylinder = 0.01845kg*m2.
I know angular accel=Torquenet/I
So the torque of the string pulling down will be negative because the cylinder is rotating cw and the string is vertical so sin90=1 which means Torquestring=-6.769N*0.131m=-0.8867N*m

Now for the Torquegrav=-MgXcm where cm=center of mass, will the Xcm be equal to the radius and positive because it is to the right of the axle/bearing? Or will there not even be a Torquegrav because the axle/bearing is already on the center of mass? Or will Xcm=1 so Torquegrav=-Mg?
 
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bocobuff said:
... Or will there not even be a Torquegrav because the axle/bearing is already on the center of mass? ...

That's right. Fgrav can be treated as acting at the center of mass ... which is located at exactly 0 m from the center of mass.
 

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